| Macbeth (fl. Eleventh Century), King of Scotland |
| Maccabees, name of a distinguished Jewish family |
| Denis Florence Mac Carthy (18171882), Irish poet |
| Justin McCarthy (18301912), Irish politician, historian and novelist |
| Robert Murray MCheyne (18131843), Scottish divine |
| George Brinton McClellan (18261885), American soldier |
| John Alexander McClernand (18121900), American soldier and lawyer |
| Charles Gerard, Earl of Macclesfield (c. 16181694), English noble |
| Sir Francis Leopold MClintock (18191907), British naval officer and Arctic explorer |
| John McClintock (18141870), American Methodist Episcopal theologian and educationalist |
| John McCloskey (18101885), American Cardinal |
| Sir Robert John Le Mesurier MClure (18071873), English Arctic explorer |
| Dugald Sutherland MacColl (18591948), British art critic |
| Malcolm MacColl (c. 18311907), British clergyman and publicist |
| William McCombie (18051880), Scottish agriculturist |
| Alexander McDowell McCook (18311903), American soldier |
| Sir William MacCormac (18361901), Irish surgeon |
| Cyrus Hall McCormick (18091884), American inventor of grain-harvesting machinery |
| Vance Criswell McCormick (18721946), American politician |
| James McCosh (18111894), Scottish philosophical writer |
| Sir Frederick McCoy (18231899), British palæontologist |
| Thomas MCrie (17721835), Scottish historian and divine |
| James MacCullagh (18091847), Irish mathematician and physicist |
| Horatio Macculloch (18051867), Scottish landscape painter |
| Hugh McCulloch (18081895), American financier |
| Sir James MCulloch (18191893), Australian statesman |
| John Macculloch (17731835), Scottish geologist |
| John Ramsay McCulloch (17891864), British economist and statistician |
| John McCullough (18321885), American actor |
| Hamish MacCunn (18681916), Scottish musical composer |
| Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald, duc de Tarente (17651840), Marshal of France |
| Flora MacDonald (17221790), Jacobite heroine |
| George MacDonald (18241905), Scottish novelist and poet |
| Sir Hector Archibald Macdonald (18521903), British soldier |
| James Ramsay MacDonald (18661937), British politician |
| Sir John Alexander Macdonald (18151891), first premier of the dominion of Canada |
| John Sandfield Macdonald (18121872), Canadian statesman |
| Lawrence Macdonald (17991878), British sculptor |
| Alastair Ruadh Macdonell (c. 17251761), chief of Glengarry, a Scottish Jacobite |
| James Macdonell (18421879), British journalist |
| Sir John Macdonell (18461921), British jurist |
| Sorley Boy MacDonnell (c. 15051590), Scoto-Irish chieftain |
| Thomas Macdonough (17831825), American sailor |
| Edward MacDowell (18601908), American musical composer |
| Irvin McDowell (18181885), American soldier |
| George McDuffie (17901851), American political leader |
| José Agostinho de Macedo (17611831), Portuguese poet and prose writer |
| Macedonius, Bishop of Constantinople |
| Antonio Maceo (18451896), Cuban mulatto general |
| Jervis McEntee (18281891), American artist |
| Aemilius Macer (d. 16 B.C.), Roman didactic poet |
| George Alexander Macfarren (18131887), English composer |
| Januarius Aloysius MacGahan (18441878), American newspaper correspondent and author |
| Thomas DArcy McGee (18251868), Irish-Canadian politician and writer |
| Arthur Cushman McGiffert (18611933), American theologian |
| Alexander McGillivray (c. 17401793), American Indian chief |
| William MacGillivray (17961852), Scottish naturalist |
| Ernst Mach (18381916), Austrian physicist and psychologist |
| John MacHale (17911881), Irish divine |
| Jean Baptiste de Machault dArnouville (17011794), French statesman |
| Niccolò Machiavelli (14691527), Italian statesman and writer |
| Macías (fl. 13601390), Galician trovador |
| Charles Macintosh (17661843), Scottish chemist and inventor of waterproof fabrics |
| Maria Jane McIntosh (18031878), American authoress |
| Charles Mackay (18141889), Scottish writer |
| Clarence Hungerford Mackay (18741938), American capitalist |
| Hugh Mackay (c. 16401692), Scottish general |
| John William Mackay (18311902), American capitalist |
| Percy MacKaye (18751956), American poet and playwright |
| Thomas McKean (17341817), signer of the Declaration of Independence |
| Reginald McKenna (18631943), British politician and financier |
| Alexander Mackennal (18351904), English Nonconformist divine |
| August von Mackensen (18491945), Prussian field-marshal |
| Alexander Mackenzie (17641820), Canadian explorer |
| Alexander Mackenzie (18221892), Canadian statesman |
| Alexander Campbell Mackenzie (18471935), British composer |
| Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (18031848), American naval officer |
| George Mackenzie (16361691), Scottish lawyer |
| Henry Mackenzie (17451831), Scottish novelist and miscellaneous writer |
| Sir John McKenzie (18381901), New Zealand statesman |
| Sir Morell Mackenzie (18371892), British physician |
| William Lyon Mackenzie (17951861), Canadian politician |
| Charles Follen McKim (18471909), American architect |
| William McKinley (18431901), twenty-fifth President of the United States |
| Sir James Mackintosh (17651832), Scottish publicist |
| Charles Macklin (c. 16971797), Irish actor and playwright |
| James Macknight (17211800), learned Scottish divine |
| Karl Mack von Leiberich (17521828), Austrian soldier |
| Alexander McLachlan (18181896), Scottish weaver of rhymes |
| Louis McLane (17861857), American political leader |
| Charles Maclaren (17821866), Scottish editor |
| Colin Maclaurin (16981746), Scottish mathematician |
| John McLean (17851861), American jurist |
| John Ferguson MLennan (18271881), Scottish ethnologist |
| Fiona MacLeod (William Sharp) (18551905), Scottish poet and man of letters |
| Henry Dunning Macleod (18211902), Scottish economist |
| Norman Macleod (18121872), Scottish divine |
| Daniel Maclise (18061870), Irish painter |
| William Maclure (17631840), American geologist |
| Edme Patrice Maurice, comte de MacMahon (18081893), French Marshal and President of the French republic |
| John Bach McMaster (18521932), American historian |
| Macmillan, name of a family of English publishers |
| Frederick William MacMonnies (18631937), American sculptor and painter |
| Allan Napier MacNab (17981862), Canadian soldier and statesman |
| Sir William Hay Macnaghten (17931841), Anglo-Indian diplomatist |
| Andrew McNally (18361904), American publisher |
| Leonard MacNally (17521820), Irish informer |
| Sarah Macnaughtan (18641916), British novelist |
| Sir Daniel MacNee (18061882), Scottish portrait painter |
| Hermon Atkins MacNeil (18661947), American sculptor |
| Hugh McNeile (17951879), Anglican divine |
| Hector Macneill (17461818), Scottish poet |
| Alexander Macomb (17821841), American soldier |
| Nathaniel Macon (17571837), American political leader |
| Sir David Lewis Macpherson (18181896), Canadian financier and politician |
| Edward McPherson (18301895), American journalist |
| James Macpherson (17361796), Scottish translator of the Ossianic poems |
| James Birdseye McPherson (18281864), American soldier |
| Katharine Sarah Macquoid (18241917), English author |
| William Charles Macready (17931873), English actor |
| Macrobius (fl. Early Fifth Century), Roman grammarian and philosopher |
| Wayne MacVeagh (18331917), American lawyer and diplomatist |
| Imre Madách (18231864), Hungarian dramatist |
| Martin Madan (17261790), English writer |
| Frederic Madden (18011873), English palæographer |
| René Marie Madec (17361784), French adventurer in India |
| Francisco Indalegio Madero (18731913), Mexican President |
| Mādhava Āchārya (fl. c. 1380), Hindu statesman and philosopher |
| Vurjivandas Madhowdas (18171896), Hindu merchant of Bombay |
| James Madison (17511836), fourth President of the United States |
| Jean-Baptiste Madou (17961877), Belgian painter and lithographer |
| Pascual Madoz (18061870), Spanish statistician |
| Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (18151894), Spanish painter |
| Johan Nikolai Madvig (18041886), Danish philologist |
| Maecenas (c. 708 B.C.), Roman patron of letters |
| Lucius Volusius Maecianus (Second Century), Roman jurist |
| Spurius Maelius (d. 439 B.C.), Wealthy Roman plebeian |
| Gaius Maenius (Fourth Century B.C.), Roman statesman and general |
| Jacob van Maerlant (c. 1235c. 1300), Flemish poet |
| Nicolaes Maes (c. 16341693), Dutch painter |
| Maurice Maeterlinck (18621949), Belgian-French dramatist and poet |
| Scipione Maffei (16751755), Italian archæologist and man of letters |
| William Magee (17661831), Archbishop of Dublin |
| William Connor Magee (18221891), Anglican divine, Archbishop of York |
| Ferdinand Magellan (c. 14801521), first circumnavigator of the globe |
| William Maginn (17941842), Irish poet and journalist |
| Antonio Magliabechi (16331714), Italian bibliophile |
| Agostino Magliani (18241891), Italian financier |
| Magnes (c. 460 B.C.), Athenian writer of the Old Comedy |
| Gustav Magnus (18021870), German chemist and physicist |
| Claude Drigon, Marquis de Magny (17971879), French heraldic writer |
| Mago, name of several Carthaginians |
| John Bankhead Magruder (18071871), American Confederate general |
| John Pentland Mahaffy (18391919), Irish classical scholar |
| Alfred Thayer Mahan (18401914), American naval officer and historian |
| Mahdī (18481885), Sudanese tyrant |
| Mahmud I. (16961754), Sultan of Turkey |
| Mahmud II. (17841839), Sultan of Turkey |
| Mahmud Nedim Pasha (18171883), Turkish statesman |
| Mahmud of Ghazni (9711030), Sultan |
| Mahmud Şevket (18561913), Turkish pasha |
| Mahomet (d. 632), Religious founder |
| Francis Sylvester Mahony (Father Prout) (18041866), Irish priest and author |
| Angelo Mai (17821854), Italian Cardinal and philologist |
| János Mailáth (17861855), Hungarian historian and poet |
| Louise Julie, Comtesse de Mailly (17101751), mistress of Louis XV. of France |
| Louis Maimbourg (16101686), French Jesuit and historian |
| Salomon Maimon (17541800), German philosopher |
| Moses Maimonides (11351204), Jewish philosopher |
| Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon, Duchesse du Maine (16761753), French royal |
| Sir Henry Sumner Maine (18221888), English comparative jurist and historian |
| Pierre Maine de Biran (17661824), French philosopher |
| Madame de Maintenon (16351719), the second wife of Louis XIV. |
| Jean de Mairet (16041686), French dramatist |
| Joseph Marie, comte de Maistre (17531821), French diplomatist and polemical writer |
| Xavier de Maistre (17631852), French soldier and author |
| Agnes Catherine Maitland (18491906), English authoress and educator |
| Edward Maitland (18241897), English humanitarian writer |
| Frederic William Maitland (18501906), English jurist and historian |
| Sir Richard Maitland (14961586), Lord Lethington, Scottish lawyer, poet, and collector of Scottish verse |
| William Maitland (15281573), Scottish statesman |
| John Major (14691550), Scottish theological and historical writer |
| Richard Henry Major (18181891), English historian |
| Majorian (c. 420461), Emperor of the West |
| Hans Makart (18401884), Austrian painter |
| Behramji Malabari (18531912), Indian journalist and social reformer |
| Malachi, name assigned to the last book of the Old Testament |
| Stanisław Malachowski (17361809), Polish statesman |
| Saint Malachy (1094?1148), Archbishop of Armagh and papal legate in Ireland |
| John Malalas (c. 491c. 578), Byzantine chronicler |
| Solomon Caesar Malan (18121894), British divine and orientalist |
| Malcolm, name of four kings of the Scots |
| John Malcolm (17691833), Anglo-Indian soldier, diplomatist, administrator and author |
| Nicolas Malebranche (16381715), French philosopher of the Cartesian school |
| Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes (17211794), French statesman, minister, and afterwards counsel for the defence of Louis XVI. |
| Sir Edward Malet (18371908), British diplomatist |
| Lucas Malet (Mary St. Leger Kingsley) (18521931), English novelist |
| François de Malherbe (15551628), French poet, critic and translator |
| Maria Malibran (18081836), operatic singer |
| Mālik ibn Anas (c. 718795), founder of the Malikite school of canon law |
| François-René-Auguste Mallarmé (17551835), French Revolutionist |
| Stéphane Mallarmé (18421898), French poet and theorist |
| Garrick Mallery (18311894), American soldier and ethnologist |
| George Bruce Malleson (18251898), Indian officer and author |
| David Mallet (c. 17051765), Scottish poet and dramatist |
| Paul Henri Mallet (17301807), Swiss writer |
| Robert Mallet (18101881), Irish engineer, physicist and geologist |
| Jacques Mallet du Pan (17491800), French journalist |
| Flavius Mallius Theodorus (fl. 377409), Roman consul and author of an extant treatise on metres |
| William Hurrell Mallock (18491923), English author |
| James Harris, Earl of Malmesbury (17461820), English diplomatist |
| James Howard Harris, Earl of Malmesbury (18071889), English statesman |
| Lanzarotto Malocello (fl. Fourteenth Century), leader of the first of modern European oceanic enterprises |
| Edmond Malone (17411812), Irish Shakespearian scholar and editor |
| Sir Thomas Malory (d. c. 1470), translator and compiler of the famous English classic, the Morte dArthur |
| Hector Malot (18301907), French novelist and man of letters |
| Jules Édouard Xavier Malou (18101886), Belgian statesman |
| Pierre-Victor, Baron Malouet (17401814), French publicist and politician |
| Marcello Malpighi (16281694), Italian physiologist |
| Conrad Malte-Brun (17551826), French geographer |
| Thomas Robert Malthus (17661834), English economist |
| Heinrich von Maltzan (18261874), German traveller |
| Étienne Louis Malus (17751812), French physicist |
| Goffredo Mameli (18271849), Italian poet and patriot |
| Claudius Mamertinus (Fourth Century A.D.), Latin panegyrist |
| Terenzio, Count Mamiani della Rovere (17991885), Italian writer and statesman |
| Mamun (c. 786833), Seventh of the Abbasid caliphs of Bagdad |
| Manasseh, in the Bible, a tribe of Israel |
| Constantine Manasses (d. 1187), Byzantine chronicler |
| Earls and Dukes of Manchester |
| Pasquale Stanislao Mancini (18171888), Italian jurist and statesman |
| Carel van Mander (15481606), Dutch painter, poet and biographer |
| Bernard Mandeville (16701733), English philosopher and satirist |
| Geoffrey de Mandeville (d. 1144), Earl of Essex |
| Sir John Mandeville (Fourteenth Century), the name claimed by the compiler of a singular book of travels |
| Édouard Manet (18321883), French painter |
| Manetho, Egyptian priest and annalist |
| Manfred (c. 12321266), King of Sicily |
| James Clarence Mangan (18031849), Irish poet |
| Charles Mangin (18661925), French general |
| Richmal Mangnall (17691820), English schoolmistress |
| Manilius (c. First Century?), Roman poet |
| Daniele Manin (18041857), Venetian patriot and statesman |
| Frederick Edward Maning (18121883), New Zealand judge and author |
| Mary de la Rivière Manley (16631724), English writer |
| Manlius, name of a Roman gens |
| Horace Mann (17961859), American educationist |
| Tom Mann (18561941), British Labour politician |
| Charles Manners (18571935), English musician |
| Charles Manners-Sutton (17551828), Archbishop of Canterbury |
| Cardinal Henry Edward Manning (18081892), English Roman Catholic Cardinal |
| Sir Walter Manny (d. 1372), soldier of fortune and founder of the Charterhouse |
| Robert Mannyng of Brunne (fl. 12881338), English poet |
| Gómez Manrique (14131491), Spanish poet, soldier, politician and dramatist |
| Jorge Manrique (1440?1479), Spanish poet and soldier |
| Henry Longueville Mansel (18201871), English philosopher |
| Mansfeld, name of an old and illustrious German family |
| Edward Deering Mansfield (18011880), American author |
| Ernst von Mansfeld (c. 15801626), German soldier |
| Jared Mansfield (17591830), American mathematician |
| Richard Mansfield (18571907), American actor |
| William Murray, Earl of Mansfield (17051793), English judge |
| George Manson (18501876), Scottish water-colour painter |
| Manṣūr, surname assumed by a large number of Mahommedan princes |
| Richard Mant (17761848), English divine |
| Paolo Mantegazza (18311910), Italian physiologist and anthropologist |
| Andrea Mantegna (14311506), one of the chief heroes in the advance of painting in Italy |
| Gideon Algernon Mantell (17901852), English geologist and palæontologist |
| Edwin, Freiherr von Manteuffel (18091885), Prussian general field marshal |
| Thomas Manton (16201677), English Nonconformist divine |
| Manuel I. (14691521), fourteenth King of Portugal, surnamed the Happy |
| Manuel II. (18891932), Ex-King of Portugal |
| Manuel Comnenus (11181180), Byzantine Emperor |
| Manuel II. Palaeologus (13501425), Byzantine Emperor |
| Manuel I. (d. 1263), Emperor of Trebizond, surnamed the Great Captain |
| Eugène Manuel (18231901), French poet and man of letters |
| Jacques-Antoine Manuel (17751827), French politician and orator |
| Louis-Pierre Manuel (17511793), French writer and Revolutionist |
| Manutius, Latin name of an Italian family |
| Robert Manwaring (Eighteenth Century), English furniture designer and cabinet maker |
| Pier Angelo Manzolli (fl. Sixteenth Century), Italian author |
| Alessandro Manzoni (17851873), Italian poet and novelist |
| Walter Map (d. c. 1208/9), medieval ecclesiastic, author and wit |
| Sir John Blundell Maple (18451903), English business magnate |
| James Henry Mapleson (18301901), English operatic manager |
| Abraham Mapu (18081867), Hebrew novelist |
| Maqqarī (c. 15911632), Arabian historian |
| Maqrīzī (13641442), Arabian historian |
| Earldom of Mar |
| John Erskine, Earl of Mar (d. 1572), Regent of Scotland |
| John Erskine, Earl of Mar (c. 15621634), Scottish politician |
| John Erskine, Earl of Mar (16751732), Scottish Jacobite |
| Gertrud Elisabeth Mara (17491833), German singer |
| Giovanni Paolo Marana (16421693), Ingenious writer |
| Jean Paul Marat (17431793), French revolutionary leader |
| Carlo Maratta (16251713), Italian painter |
| Jean-Baptiste-Antoine-Marcelin, Baron de Marbot (17821854), French soldier |
| Pierre de Marca (15941662), French prelate and historian |
| François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers (17691796), French general |
| Étienne Marcel (d. 1358), Provost of the merchants of Paris |
| Saint Marcellinus (d. 304), Bishop of Rome |
| Benedetto Marcello (16861739), Italian musical composer |
| Marcellus, name of two popes |
| Marcellus, Roman family |
| Earls of March |
| Ausiàs March (1397?1459), Catalan poet |
| Francis Andrew March (18251911), American philologist and educationalist |
| Jean-Baptiste Marchand (18631934), French general and African explorer |
| José Marchena Ruíz de Castro (17681821), Spanish author |
| Earls of Marchmont |
| Marcian (c. 390457), Emperor of the East |
| Marcianus (c. 400 A.D.), Greek geographer |
| Marcion (fl. Second Century A.D.), early Christian sectarian |
| Ancus Marcius (d. 616 B.C.), fourth legendary King of Rome |
| Guglielmo Marconi (18741937), Italian electrical engineer and inventor |
| Marcos de Niza (c. 14951558), Franciscan friar |
| Jules Marcou (18241898), eminent Swiss-American geologist |
| Marcus Aurelius (121180), Roman Emperor and Stoic philosopher |
| William Learned Marcy (17861857), American statesman |
| Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano (17631839), French statesman and publicist |
| Saint Margaret, Virgin and martyr |
| Saint Margaret (c. 10451093), Queen of Malcolm III. Canmore, King of Scotland |
| Margaret (14891541), Queen of Scotland |
| Margaret (12831290), Titular queen of Scotland |
| Margaret (13531412), Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden |
| Margaret of Anjou (14301482), Queen of England |
| Margaret of Austria (14801530), Duchess of Savoy and regent of the Netherlands |
| Margaret of Austria (15221586), Duchess of Parma and regent of the Netherlands |
| Margaret of Provence (12211295), Queen of France |
| Margaret of Valois (15531615), daughter of Henry II. |
| Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (17091782), German chemist |
| Marguerite de Navarre (14921549), famous for her stories, poems, and letters |
| Paul (18601918) and Victor (18661942) Margueritte, French novelists |
| Philip Marheineke (17801846), German Protestant divine |
| María Cristina (18581929), For some years queen-regent of Spain |
| María de Jesús de Ágreda (16021665), Abbess of Ágreda |
| Juan de Mariana (15361624), Spanish historian |
| Marianus Scotus (10281082/3), chronicler |
| Maria Theresa (17171780), Archduchess of Austria, queen of Hungary and Bohemia |
| Marie Amélie (17821866), Queen of Louis Philippe, King of the French |
| Marie Antoinette (17551793), Queen of France |
| Marie de France (fl. c. 11751190), French poet and fabulist |
| Marie de Medici (15731642), Queen consort and queen regent of France |
| Marie Leszczyńska (17031768), Queen consort of France |
| Marie Louise (17911847), second wife of Napoleon I. |
| Marie Thérèse (16381683), Queen consort of France |
| Paul Mariéton (18621911), French poet |
| Auguste Mariette (18211881), French Egyptologist |
| Jean Charles de Marignac (18171894), Swiss chemist |
| Giovanni de Marignolli (12901358?), notable traveller to the Far East |
| Enguerrand de Marigny (12601315), French chamberlain, and minister of Philip IV. the Fair |
| Jean de Marigny (d. 1350), French Bishop |
| Charles de Marillac (c. 15101560), French prelate and diplomatist |
| Giambattista Marino (15691625), Italian poet |
| Marinus, name of two popes |
| Marinus (Fifth Century), Neo-Platonist philosopher |
| Marinus of Tyre (fl. 70130), geographer and mathematician, the founder of mathematical geography |
| Giovanni Mario (18101883), Italian singer |
| Francis Marion (17321795), American soldier |
| Henri Marion (18461896), French philosopher and educationalist |
| Edmé Mariotte (c. 16201684), French physicist |
| Jacob Maris (18371899), Dutch painter |
| Alejandro María de Aguado, Marquis de las Marismas del Guadalquivir (17841842), Spanish banker |
| Marius of Avenches (530/1593/4), chronicler and ecclesiastic |
| Gaius Marius (c. 15786 B.C.), Roman general |
| Pierre de Marivaux (16881763), French novelist and dramatist |
| Saint Mark, traditional author of the second Gospel |
| Sir William Markby (18291914), English jurist |
| Sir Albert Hastings Markham (18411918), British admiral and Arctic explorer |
| Sir Arthur Basil Markham (18661916), English politician |
| Sir Clements Robert Markham (18301916), English traveller, geographer and author |
| Gervase Markham (1568?1637), English poet and miscellaneous writer |
| Mrs. Markham (Elizabeth Penrose) (17801837), English writer |
| William Markham (17191807), Archbishop of York |
| Jeremiah Markland (16931776), English classical scholar |
| Marko Kralyevich (1335?1394), Servian hero |
| Earls and Dukes of Marlborough |
| John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough (16501722), English soldier |
| E. Marlitt (Eugenie John) (18251887), German novelist
|