| Julius Cæsar (10044 B.C.), the great Roman soldier and statesman |
| Sir Julius Cæsar (15581636), English judge |
| Caesius Bassus (First Century A.D.), Roman lyric poet |
| Jacques Caffieri (16781755), French worker in metal |
| Alessandro Cagliostro (17431795), Italian alchemist and impostor |
| Charles Cagniard-Latour (17771859), French engineer and physicist |
| Luigi Cagnola (17621833), Italian architect |
| Joseph Caillaux (18631944), French politician and financier |
| Cain, in the Bible, the eldest son of Adam and Eve |
| Hall Caine (18531931), British novelist and dramatist |
| Edward Caird (18351908), British philosopher and theologian |
| John Caird (18201898), Scottish divine and philosopher |
| John Elliott Cairnes (18231875), British political economist |
| Hugh McCalmont, Earl Cairns (18191885), Irish statesman, and Lord Chancellor of England |
| John Cairns (18181892), Scottish Presbyterian divine |
| Benedetto Cairoli (18251889), Italian statesman |
| John Caius (15101573), English physician |
| Thomas Cajetan (14691534), Cardinal |
| Calamis (Fifth Century B.C.), Athenian sculptor |
| Edmund Calamy (16001666), English Presbyterian divine |
| Edmund Calamy (16711732), English Nonconformist divine |
| Mario di Calasio (15501620), Italian Minorite friar |
| Jan Stephan van Calcar (14991546?), Italian painter |
| Leopoldo Marco Antonio Caldani (17251813), Italian anatomist and physician |
| Randolph Caldecott (18461886), English artist and illustrator |
| Sir Robert Calder (17451818), British admiral |
| Rodrigo Calderón (d. 1621), Spanish favourite and adventurer |
| Pedro Calderón de la Barca (16001681), Spanish dramatist and poet |
| David Calderwood (15751650), Scottish divine and historian |
| Henry Calderwood (18301897), Scottish philosopher and divine |
| James Caldwell (17341781), American patriot and clergyman |
| Caleb, in the Bible, one of the spies sent by Moses |
| Quintus Fufius Calenus (d. 41 B.C.), Roman general |
| Ambrogio Calepino (14351511), Italian lexicographer |
| John Caldwell Calhoun (17821850), American statesman and parliamentarian |
| Caligula (1241 A.D.), Roman Emperor |
| Calixtus, name of three popes |
| Georg Calixtus (15861656), Lutheran divine |
| Augustus Wall Callcott (17791844), English landscape painter |
| John Wall Callcott (17661821), English musician |
| John Callender (17061748), American historian |
| Callias (Fourth Century B.C.), tyrant of Chalcis in Euboea |
| Callias and Hipponicus, two names borne alternately by the heads of a wealthy and distinguished Athenian family |
| Callimachus (Fifth Century B.C.), Athenian sculptor |
| Callimachus (c. 310240 B.C.), Greek poet and grammarian |
| Callinus of Ephesus (fl. 630560 B.C.), oldest of the Greek elegiac poets |
| Callisthenes of Olynthus (c. 370c. 328 B.C.), Greek historian |
| Callistratus (Second Century B.C.), Alexandrian grammarian |
| Callistratus, Athenian poet |
| Callistratus (fl. c. Third Century), Greek sophist and rhetorician |
| Callistratus of Aphidnae (Fourth Century B.C.), Athenian orator and general |
| Jacques Callot (15921635), French engraver |
| Augustin Calmet (16721757), French Benedictine |
| Gaston Calmette (18581914), French journalist and writer |
| Charles Alexandre de Calonne (17341802), French statesman |
| Abraham Calovius (16121686), German Lutheran divine |
| Titus Calpurnius (First Century? A.D.), Roman bucolic poet |
| Denys Calvaert (c. 15401619), Flemish painter |
| Emma Calvé (18581942), Spanish operatic soprano |
| Charles Stuart Calverley (18311884), English poet and wit |
| Calvert, name of three English artists |
| Frederick Crace Calvert (18191873), English chemist |
| Sir Harry Calvert (c. 17631826), British general |
| John Calvin (15091564), Swiss divine and reformer |
| Sethus Calvisius (15561615), German chronologer |
| Carlos Calvo (18221906), Argentine publicist and historian |
| Diogo Cam (fl. 14801486), Portuguese discoverer |
| Juan Francisco Camacho (1824?1896), Spanish statesman and financier |
| Marie Anne de Cupis de Camargo (17101770), French dancer |
| Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès (17531824), French statesman |
| Robert Cambert (c. 16281677), French operatic composer |
| Luca Cambiaso (15271585), Genoese painter |
| Joseph Cambon (17561820), French statesman |
| Paul Cambon (18431924), French diplomatist |
| Earls and Dukes of Cambridge |
| Richard Owen Cambridge (17171802), English poet |
| Cambyses, name borne by the father and the son of Cyrus the Great |
| Charles Pratt, Earl Camden (17141794), Lord Chancellor of England |
| John Jeffreys Pratt, Marquess of Camden (17591840), Lord-lieutenant of Ireland |
| William Camden (15511623), English antiquary and historian |
| Joachim Camerarius (15001574), German classical scholar |
| Rudolf Jakob Camerarius (16651721), German botanist and physician |
| John Cameron (1579?1625), Scottish theologian |
| Richard Cameron (1655?1680), founder of a Scottish religious sect |
| Simon Cameron (17991889), American politician |
| Verney Lovett Cameron (18441894), English traveller in Central Africa |
| Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel (16291719), Scottish Highland chieftain |
| Marcus Furius Camillus (d. 365 B.C.), Roman soldier and statesman |
| Émile Cammaerts (18781953), Belgian poet |
| Luís de Camões (c. 15241580), the prince of Portuguese poets |
| Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan (17521822), French educator |
| Tommaso Campanella (15681639), Italian Renaissance philosopher |
| Matteo Campani-Alimenis (Seventeenth Century), Italian mechanician and natural philosopher |
| Émile Campardon (18371915), French author |
| Alexander Campbell (17881866), American religious leader |
| Bartley Campbell (18431888), American dramatist |
| Douglas Campbell (18391893), American lawyer |
| George Campbell (17191796), Scottish theologian |
| Helen Campbell (18391918), American authoress |
| Jabez Pitt Campbell (18151891), African Methodist Episcopal Bishop |
| John Campbell (17081775), Scottish author |
| Lord Campbell (17791861), Lord Chancellor of England |
| John Francis Campbell (18221885), Gaelic scholar |
| John McLeod Campbell (18001872), Scottish divine |
| Lewis Campbell (18301908), British classical scholar |
| Mrs. Patrick (Beatrice Stella Tanner) Campbell (18651940), English actress |
| Reginald John Campbell (18671956), British Congregationalist divine |
| Thomas Campbell (17771844), Scottish poet |
| Henry Campbell-Bannerman (18361908), English Prime Minister |
| Joachim Heinrich Campe (17461818), German educationist |
| Lorenzo Campeggio (14641539), Italian Cardinal |
| Petrus Camper (17221789), Dutch anatomist and naturalist |
| Otto von Camphausen (18121896), Prussian statesman |
| Wilhelm Camphausen (18181885), German painter |
| Dirck Rafaelsz Camphuysen (15861627), Dutch painter, poet and theologian |
| Giulio Campi (c. 15071573), founder of a school of Italian painters |
| José del Campillo (16931743), Spanish statesman |
| Saint Edmund Campion (15401581), English Jesuit |
| Thomas Campion (15671620), English poet and musician |
| Jean Galbert de Campistron (16561723), French dramatist |
| Ramón de Campoamor (18171901), Spanish poet |
| Pedro Rodríguez, Conde de Campomanes (17231803), Spanish statesman and writer |
| Vincenzo Camuccini (17711844), Italian historical painter |
| Armand-Gaston Camus (17401804), French revolutionist |
| Charles-Étienne-Louis Camus (16991768), French mathematician and mechanician |
| François-Joseph de Camus (16721732), French mechanician |
| Canachus (fl. Sixth Century B.C.), sculptor of Sicyon in Achaea |
| José Canalejas y Méndez (18541912), Spanish politician |
| Canaletto (16971768), Venetian painter |
| Edward Richard Sprigg Canby (18171873), American soldier |
| Luis Cancer (d. 1549), Spanish missionary to Central America |
| Franz Ludwig von Cancrin (17381812), German mineralogist and metallurgist |
| Robert Smith Candlish (18061873), Scottish divine |
| Augustin Pyrame de Candolle (17781841), Swiss botanist |
| Carlo Caneva (18451922), Italian general |
| José Canga-Argüelles (17701843), Spanish statesman |
| Luigi Canina (17951856), Italian archæologist and architect |
| Giovanni Agnolo Canini (16091666), Italian designer and engraver |
| Saint Peter Canisius (15211597), Jesuit missionary |
| Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig, Freiherr von Canitz (16541699), German poet and diplomatist |
| José de Cañizares (16761750), Spanish dramatist |
| Charles John Canning (18121862), English statesman, governor-general of India |
| George Canning (17701827), British statesman |
| Stanislao Cannizzaro (18261910), Italian chemist |
| Alonzo Cano (16011667), Spanish painter, architect and sculptor |
| Melchor Cano (1509?1560), Spanish theologian |
| Canonicus (c. 15651647), Chief of the Narragansett Indians |
| Antonio Canova (17571822), Italian sculptor |
| Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (18281897), Spanish statesman |
| François Certain Canrobert (18091895), Marshal of France |
| Andrew Cant (1590?1663), a leader of the Scottish Covenanters |
| Cantacuzino, name of a family which traces its origin to the Byzantine emperors and writers of the same name |
| Simone Cantarini (16121648), painter and etcher |
| Cantemir, name of a celebrated family of Tatar origin |
| Charles Manners-Sutton, Viscount Canterbury (17801845), Speaker of the House of Commons |
| John Canton (17181772), English natural philosopher |
| Cesare Cantù (18041895), Italian historian |
| Canute (995?1035), King of Denmark and England |
| Canute VI. (11631202), King of Denmark |
| William Canynges (c. 13991474), English merchant |
| Jean-Baptiste Honoré Raymond Capefigue (18011872), French historian and biographer |
| Arthur, Baron Capel of Hadham (1610?1649), English royalist |
| Edward Capell (17131781), English Shakespearian critic |
| Luigi Capello (18501941), Italian general |
| Flavius Caper (Second Century), Latin grammarian |
| Edward Capern (18191894), English poet |
| Bernard Edward Joseph Capes (18541918), British novelist |
| Capet, name of a family to which the kings of France belonged |
| John Capgrave (13931464), English chronicler and hagiologist |
| Wolfgang Capito (14781541), German reformer |
| Antonio de Capmany y Montpalau (17421813), Spanish polygraph |
| Giovanni Antonio Capo dIstria (17761831), Russian statesman and President of the Greek republic |
| Cappel, French family which produced some distinguished jurists and theologians |
| Louis Cappel (15851658), French Protestant divine and scholar |
| Bianca Cappello (15481587), Grand duchess of Tuscany |
| Claude Capperonnier (16711744), French classical scholar |
| Gino Capponi (17921876), Italian statesman and historian |
| Piero Capponi (14471496), Florentine statesman and warrior |
| Edward Capps (18661950), American classical scholar |
| Leo, Graf von Caprivi (18311899), German soldier and statesman |
| Jean Baptiste Capronnier (18141891), Belgian stained-glass painter |
| Alfred Capus (18581922), French author |
| Caracalla (188217), Roman Emperor |
| Francesco Caracciolo (17521799), Neapolitan admiral and revolutionist |
| Caractacus (fl. 4851), British chieftain |
| Caran dAche (18591909), French artist and illustrator |
| Carausius (d. 293), tyrant or usurper in Britain |
| Caravaggio (15711610), Italian painter |
| Carbo, name of a Roman plebeian family of the gens Papiria |
| Giulio Carcano (18121884), Italian author |
| Girolamo Cardan (15011576), Italian mathematician, physician and astrologer |
| James Thomas Brudenell, Earl of Cardigan (17971868), English lieutenant-general |
| Bartolommeo Carducci (15601610), Italian painter |
| Giosuè Carducci (18351907), Italian poet |
| Edward Cardwell (17871861), English theologian |
| Edward, Viscount Cardwell (18131886), English statesman |
| George Carew (d. 1612), English diplomatist and historian |
| Richard Carew (15551620), English poet and antiquary |
| Thomas Carew (1595?1639?), English poet |
| Henry Carey (1687?1743), English poet and musician |
| Henry Charles Carey (17931879), American economist |
| Matthew Carey (17601839), publisher |
| William Carey (17611834), English Oriental scholar, and the pioneer of modern missionary enterprise |
| Donald Cargill (16191681), Scottish Covenanter |
| Marcus Aurelius Carinus (d. 285), Roman Emperor |
| Giacomo Carissimi (16051674), one of the most celebrated masters of the Italian school of music |
| Dudley Carleton, Viscount Dorchester (15731632), English diplomatist |
| William Carleton (17941869), Irish novelist |
| Gian Rinaldo Carli (17201795), Italian economist and antiquarian |
| Richard Carlile (17901843), English freethinker |
| Chichester Samuel Parkinson-Fortescue, Baron Carlingford (18231898), British statesman |
| Earls of Carlisle |
| John Griffin Carlisle (18351910), American statesman |
| Carloman (828880), King of Bavaria and Italy |
| Carloman, name of three Frankish princes |
| Carlos I. (18631908), King of Portugal |
| Don Carlos (15451568), Prince of Asturias |
| Don Carlos (17881855), first of the Carlist claimants of the throne of Spain |
| Don Carlos (18481909), Prince of Bourbon, claimant to the throne of Spain |
| Alexander Carlyle (17221805), Scottish divine |
| Joseph Dacre Carlyle (17591804), British orientalist |
| Thomas Carlyle (17951881), British essayist, historian and philosopher |
| Francesco Bussone, Count of Carmagnola (c. 13851432), Italian soldier of fortune |
| Bliss Carman (18611929), Canadian poet |
| Gershom Carmichael (16721729), Scottish philosopher |
| Earldom of Carnarvon |
| Carneades (214129 B.C.), Greek philosopher, founder of the Third or New Academy |
| Andrew Carnegie (18351919), American captain of industry and philanthropist |
| Pietro Carnesecchi (15081567), Italian humanist |
| Arthur Nicolson, Baron Carnock (18491928), British diplomatist |
| Hippolyte Carnot (18011888), French statesman |
| Lazare Carnot (17531823), French general |
| Sadi Carnot (17961832), French physicist |
| Sadi Carnot (18371894), fourth President of the third French Republic |
| Annibale Caro (15071566), Italian poet |
| Elme-Marie Caro (18261887), French philosopher |
| Carol I. (18391914), King of Rumania |
| Turlough Carolan (16701738), Irish bard |
| Caroline (16831737), wife of George II. |
| Caroline (17681821), Queen of George IV. |
| Carolingians, name of a family which gained the throne of France |
| Carolus-Duran (1837/81917), French painter |
| Vittore Carpaccio (c. 1460/61525?), Italian painter |
| Jean Baptiste Carpeaux (18271875), French sculptor |
| Francis Bicknell Carpenter (18301900), American painter |
| Joseph Estlin Carpenter (18441927), English Unitarian theologian |
| Lant Carpenter (17801840), English Unitarian minister |
| Mary Carpenter (18071877), English educational and social reformer |
| William Benjamin Carpenter (18131885), English physiologist and naturalist |
| Girolamo da Carpi (15011556), Italian historical and portrait painter |
| Ugo da Carpi (1480c. 1532), Italian painter |
| Carpocrates (Second Century), Gnostic |
| Carpzov, name of a family, many of whose members attained distinction in Saxony |
| Joseph Comyns Carr (18491916), English art critic and dramatist |
| Lodovico (15551619), Agostino (15571602) and Annibale (15601609) Carracci, three celebrated Italian painters |
| Bartolomé Carranza (15031576), Spanish theologian |
| Venustiano Carranza (18591920), Mexican revolutionary and President |
| Carrara, a powerful family of Longobard origin which ruled Padua |
| Alexis Carrel (18731944), Franco-American surgeon |
| Jean Baptiste Nicolas Armand Carrel (18001836), French publicist |
| José Miguel Carrera (17851821), principal leader in the early fighting for the independence of Chile |
| Jean-Baptiste Carrier (17561794), French Revolutionist and Terrorist |
| Moritz Carrière (18171895), German philosopher and historian |
| Charles Robert Wynn-Carrington, Baron Carrington (18431928), English statesman |
| Henry Beebee Carrington (18241912), American soldier |
| Richard Christopher Carrington (18261875), English astronomer |
| John Tiplady Carrodus (18361895), English violinist |
| Charles Carroll of Carrollton (17371832), American political leader, of Irish ancestry |
| John Carroll (17351815), American Roman Catholic prelate |
| Lewis Carroll (18321898), English mathematician and author |
| Robert Carruthers (17991878), Scotch journalist and author |
| William Alexander Carruthers (c. 1800c. 1850), American novelist |
| Edward Henry, Baron Carson (18541935), British statesman and lawyer |
| Kit Carson (18091868), American hunter and scout |
| William Carstares (16491715), Scottish clergyman |
| Asmus Jakob Carstens (17541798), German painter |
| Alfonso de Cartagena (1385?1456), Spanish historian |
| Thomas Carte (16861754), English historian |
| Elizabeth Carter (17171806), English poet and translator |
| Robert Carter (18191879), American editor |
| Sir George Carteret (16091680), English politician |
| John Carteret, Earl Granville (16901763), English statesman |
| Philip Carteret (d. 1796), English navigator |
| Sir George-Étienne Cartier (18141873), Canadian statesman |
| Jacques Cartier (14911557), French navigator, discoverer of the Canadian river St. Lawrence |
| Edmund Cartwright (17431823), English inventor |
| John Cartwright (17401824), English parliamentary reformer |
| Peter Cartwright (17851872), American Methodist Episcopal preacher |
| Sir Richard Cartwright (18351912), Canadian statesman |
| Thomas Cartwright (15351603), English Puritan divine |
| William Cartwright (16111643), English dramatist and divine |
| Carl Gustav Carus (17891869), German physiologist and psychologist, distinguished also as an art critic and a landscape painter |
| Marcus Aurelius Carus (224283), Roman Emperor |
| Enrico Caruso (18731921), operatic tenor |
| Antonio Fernandez Carvajal (1590?1659), Portuguese Marano or Crypto-Jew |
| Luisa de Carvajal y Mendoza (15661614), Spanish missionary in England |
| John Carver (c. 15761621), one of the Pilgrim Fathers |
| Jonathan Carver (17101780), American traveller |
| Alice (18201871) and Phoebe (18241871) Cary, American poets |
| Annie Louise Cary (18421921), American singer |
| Henry Francis Cary (17721844), English author and translator |
| Joseph Caryl (16021673), English Nonconformist divine |
| Raphael, Comte de Casabianca (17381825), French general |
| Giacomo Casanova (17251798), Italian adventurer |
| Gaetano Casati (18381902), Italian African explorer |
| Isaac Casaubon (15591614), French (naturalized English) classical scholar |
| John Case (d. 1600), English Aristotelian scholar and physician |
| Roger Casement (18641916), British consular official and Irish traitor |
| Sir Michael Patrick Cashin (18641926), Newfoundland politician |
| Casimir III. (13101370), King of Poland |
| Casimir IV. (14271492), King of Poland |
| Jean Casimir-Périer (18471907), fifth President of the French Republic |
| Miguel Casiri (17101791), learned Maronite |
| Caslon, name of a famous family of English typefounders |
| Carl Paul Caspari (18141892), German Lutheran theologian and orientalist |
| Lewis Cass (17821866), American general and statesman |
| Niccolò Cassana (16591714), Italian painter |
| Cassander (c. 358297 B.C.), King of Macedonia |
| George Cassander (15131566), Flemish theologian |
| Mary Cassatt (18441926), American artist |
| Sir Ernest Joseph Cassel (18521921), Anglo-German financier |
| Gustav Cassel (18661945), Swedish economist |
| John Cassell (18171865), British publisher |
| John Cassian (c. 360c. 435), celebrated recluse |
| William Cassidy (18151873), American journalist |
| John Cassin (18131869), American ornithologist |
| Cassini, name of an Italian family of astronomers |
| Cassiodorus (c. 487c. 580), the name of a Syrian family |
| Cassius, name of a distinguished ancient Roman family |
| Caius Parmensis Cassius (d. c. 30 B.C.), Latin poet, general and politician |
| Cassivelaunus, British chieftain |
| Andrea del Castagno (14231457), Italian painter of the Florentine school |
| Louis-Bertrand Castel (16881757), French mathematician |
| Emilio Castelar (18321899), Spanish statesman |
| Edmund Castell (16061685), English orientalist |
| Adriano Castellesi (c. 1460c. 1521), Italian Cardinal and writer |
| Ignaz Franz Castelli (17811862), Austrian dramatist |
| Sébastien Castellion (15151563), French theologian |
| Bernardo Castello (1557?1629), Genoese portrait and historical painter |
| Giovanni Battista Castello (1509?1569?), Italian historical painter |
| Valerio Castello (16241659), Italian painter |
| Camillo Castello Branco (18251890), Portuguese novelist |
| Edouard de Curières de Castelnau (18511944), French general |
| Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de la Mauvissière (c. 15201592), French soldier and diplomatist |
| Giovanni Battista Casti (17241803), Italian poet |
| Baldassare Castiglione (14781529), Italian diplomatist and man of letters |
| Carlo Ottavio, Count Castiglione (17841849), Italian philologist |
| Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (16091664), Italian painter of the Genoese school |
| Antonio Feliciano de Castilho (18001875), Portuguese man of letters |
| Ramón Castilla (17971867), Peruvian soldier |
| Cristóbal de Castillejo (14901550), Spanish poet |
| Alonso de Castillo Solórzano (1584?1648?), Spanish novelist and playwright |
| Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh (17691822), British statesman |
| Castruccio Castracani (12811328), Duke of Lucca |
| Matthias Alexander Castrén (18131852), Finnish ethnologist and philologist |
| Paulus Castrensis (d. 1441?), Italian jurist |
| Inez de Castro (d. 1355), mistress, and perhaps wife, of Peter I., King of Portugal |
| João de Castro (15001548), fourth viceroy of the Portuguese Indies |
| Guillén de Castro y Bellvis (15691631), Spanish dramatist |
| Angelica Catalani (17801849), Italian opera-singer |
| Lascăr Catargiu (18231899), Rumanian statesman |
| Robert Catesby (15731605), English conspirator |
| Sir George Cathcart (17941854), English soldier |
| William Schaw, Lord Cathcart (17551843), English soldier and diplomatist |
| Jacques Cathelineau (17591793), French Vendéan chieftain during the Revolution |
| Catherine I. (16841727), Empress of Russia |
| Catherine II. (17291796), Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia |
| Catherine de Medici (15191589), Queen of France |
| Catherine of Aragon (14851536), Queen of Henry VIII. of England |
| Catherine of Braganza (16381705), Queen consort of Charles II. of England |
| Saint Catherine of Siena (13471380), Catholic theologian |
| Catherine of Valois (14011437), Queen of Henry V. of England
|