or gossamer, subs. (common).—A hat. (At first a make of peculiar lightness called a FOUR-AND-NINE [q.v.].) In quot. 1836 = a white hat. For synonyms, see GOLGOTHA.

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  1836.  DICKENS, Pickwick Papers, ch. xii. ‘That’s one thing, and every hole lets in some air, that’s another—wentilation GOSSAMER I calls it.’ On the delivery of this sentiment, Mr. Weller smiled agreeably upon the assembled Pickwickians.

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  1838.  JAS. GRANT, Sketches in London, ch. ix., p. 294. Another passenger inquired whether the hat was ‘a vashing beaver von?’ while a fourth inquired whether it was ‘a GOSSAMER ventilator?’

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  1851.  H. MAYHEW, London Labour and the London Poor, Vol. II., p. 49. I have sold hats from 6d. to 3s. 6d., but very seldom 3s. 6d. The 3s. 6d. ones would wear out two new GOSSAMERS, I know.

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  1884.  A. LANG, Much Darker Days, p. 25. Yes, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan! … who else would wear the gay GOSSAMER of July in stormy December?

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  1888.  Harper’s Magazine, LXXVII., 139. Flinging off his GOSSAMER and hanging it up to drip into the pan of the hat rack.

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  TO GIVE (or GET) GOSS, verb. phr. (American).—To requite an injury; to kill; to go strong; to get an opportunity; to PUT IN BIG LICKS (q.v.). Sometimes ejaculatory, as ‘Give me goss and let me rip!’

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  1847.  ROBB, Streaks of Squatter Life, p. 75. GIN HIM GOSS without sweetin.

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  1847.  J. M. FIELD, The Drama in Pokerville, p. 114. Divers hints passed from one to another, among the more excitable citizens, that ‘Old Sol was going to GET GOSS, sure.’

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  1847.  W. T. PORTER, ed., A Quarter Race in Kentucky, etc., p. 115. Shouts of ‘Fair play,’ ‘Turn ’em out,’ ‘GIVE HIM GOSS,’ were heard on all sides.

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  1851.  T. A. BURKE, ‘Doing’ a Sheriff, in Polly Peablossom’s Wedding and Other Tales, p. 99. Ef I don’t, the old man (the judge) will GIVE ME GOSS when I go back.

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