[transl. L. and Gr. as in quot. 1709: see CO-.] One who stands together with (others); = CONSISTENT B. 2.

1

1709.  J. Johnson, Clergym. Vade-m., II. 51. With these were the συνισταμενοι, co-standers … who had their places amongst the communicants … but were not admitted to the Holy Mysteries till the time of their penance was compleated.

2

1737.  Waterland, Eucharist, 581.

3

a. 1773.  A. Butler, Moreable Feasts (1852), I. 279. The fourth class of penitents were the consistents or costanders.

4