To make trouble generally. The phrase admits of variation. See Notes and Queries, 10 S. xi. 65, 137, 237, on RAISE HAMLET.

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1803.  The Federalists during their administration, played the Devil and burnt down two public offices, and now they are all in a fever because the Republicans don’t raise Hell and burn the city.—The Balance, Feb. 1, p. 59: from the Phœnix, Providence.

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1840.  Why have we every reason to believe that Adam and Eve were both rowdies? Because Eve raised old Harry, and they both raised Cain.Daily Pennant, St. Louis, May 2.

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1840.  Why were our first parents like sugar planters? Because they raised Cain.Cincinn. Times, May.

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1848.  They will feel that they have been raising Cain and breaking things.—Dow, Jun., ‘Patent Sermons,’ i. 247.

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1852.  Singing and whistling, and making grimaces at herself in the looking-glass; in short, as Miss Ophelia phrased it, [Topsy was] “raising Cain” generally.—Mrs. Stowe, ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin,’ ch. xx. (N.E.D.)

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1862.  It would raise old Ned if, when some future Mrs. Lampertz comes on the stage, she were to find Katarine here, asserting prior claims.—Knick. Mag., lix. 458 (May).

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1862.  Had Adam been a modern, there would have been a hired girl in Paradise, to look after little Abel, and raise Cain.Rocky Mountain News, Denver, June 28.

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1869.  Ef I don’t work hard enough now, I’d like to know, without havin’ a boy raound raisin’ gineral Cain.—Mrs. Stowe, ‘Oldtown Folks,’ ch 10.

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1869.  I expect Susy’s boys ’ll be raising Cain round the house.—Id., ch. 20.

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1888.  The suggestion has raised merry Cain in the bosoms of the indignant saleswomen.—Long Branch News, April 7 (Farmer).

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1901.  For the first few days out of St. Thomas the Yorktown raised Cain, because she had a heavy following sea which made her roll very badly.—R. D. Evans, ‘A Sailor’s Log,’ p. 245.

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