A darkey.

1

1797.  The class which, by a strange abuse of language, is called people of colour, originates from an intermixture of the whites and the blacks.—B. Edwards, ‘St. Domingo,’ p. 1. (N.E.D.) (Italics in the original.)

2

1801.  People of colour. This new-fangled name for the black race, which has … crept into the vocabulary of the U.S., seems to have been borrowed from that fruitful source of innovations, the philosophical school of Paris.—“Z” in the Portfolio, i. 163 (Phila.).

3

1806.  The women [of New Orleans], who in point of manners and character have a very marked superiority over the men, are divided into two ranks—the white and the brown. They have two separate ball-rooms in the city. At the white ball-room no lady of colour is admitted.—Thomas Ashe, ‘Travels in America,’ iii. 266. (Lond., 1808.)

4

1815.  [Died] in Grafton, Sarah, a woman of colour, aged cxiii.—Mass. Spy, Nov. 29.

5

1825.  We all read Massa Quarterly—he loves us people of colour so much.—J. K. Paulding, ‘John Bull in America,’ p. 59 (N.Y.).

6

1831.  She was the mother of three generations of blacks—I beg pardon—of people of colour—who all appertained to the establishment.—The same, ‘The Dutchman’s Fireside,’ i. 72.

7

1833.  “Well, as I was saying, Spoon, the nigger——” “I tink he might call um gemman of choler,” muttered blackey.—The same, ‘The Banks of the Ohio,’ i. 213 (Lond.).

8