To apprehend, to grasp the point.
1884. He Didnt Catch On to the Pronunciation.Head-line in Cambridge (Mass.) Tribune, July 18. (N.E.D.)
1888. The managers of the Boston Globe have a faculty of catching on, as the boys say.Peabody Reporter, n.d. (Farmer).
1902. Blame my skin ef the men folks werent a darned sight oftener in my grocery, sittin on barrils and histin in their reglar corn juice, than ever any of you be herewith all these modern improvements. Ye dont catch on, any of you, returned Wynbrook, impatiently.F. Bret Harte, Prospers Old Mother, Harpers Mag., cvi. p. 733/1. (April)