subs. phr. (American).—The United States flag: THE GRIDIRON; THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER. STARS-AND-BARS = the flag of the Southern Confederacy, 1861–5.

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  1777.  Act of Congress. “Resolved, That the flag of the thirteen United Colonies the THIRTREN STIPES alternately red and white; that the Union be THIRTEEN STARS, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.”

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  1812.  F. S. KEY, ‘The Star-Spangled Banner.’

        Oh! say, does that STAR-SPANGLED BANNER yet wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?

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  c. 1861.  Confederate Song.

        Our Southern boys are brave and true, and are joining heart and hand,
And are flocking to the STARS AND BARS, as they are floating o’er our land.

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