subs. (colloquial).—1.  A difficult or disagreeable position; a plight. Hence, A CASE OF PICKLES = a bad breakdown; a serious quandary.

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  1609.  SHAKESPEARE, Tempest, v. 1. How camest thou in this PICKLE?

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  1614.  R. C., The Times’ Whistle [E.E.T.S.], 60, l. 1839.

        But they proceed till one drop[s] downe dead drunke,…
And all the rest in a sweet PICKLE brought,…
Lie downe beside him.

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  1633.  JONSON, The Tale of a Tub, iii. 5. I am now in a fine PICKLE.

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  1694.  CROWNE, The Married Beau, iv. 1. Oh! pox! IN WHAT A PICKLE am I!

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  1697.  VANBRUGH, The Provoked Wife, iv. 6. Sir J. [covered with dirt and blood]. What the plague does the woman squall for? Did you never see a man IN A PICKLE before?

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  1749.  SMOLLETT, Gil Blas, IV. vi. Gentlemen,… I know this epicure; it is … the … rector of our university; notwithstanding THE PICKLE you see him in now, he is a great man … a little addicted to law-suits, a bottle, and a wench.

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  2.  (colloquial).—A wag: specifically, a troublesome child: cf. PEREGRINE PICKLE (1751). Title. Hence PICKLED = roguish; waggish.—B. E. (c. 1696); GROSE (1785).

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  1706.  FARQUHAR, The Recruiting Officer, v. 4. His poor boy Jack was the most comical bastard … a PICKLED dog; I shall never forget him.

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  1883.  Harper’s Magazine, lxxvi. 140. Tummas was a PICKLE—a perfect ’andful.

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  3.  (medical students’).—In pl. = specimens for dissection direct from the subject.

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  Verb. (common).—To humbug; TO GAMMON (q.v.).

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  IN PICKLE, adv. phr. (old).—Poxed or clapt.—B. E. (c. 1696); GROSE (1785).

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  A ROD IN PICKLE (or PISS), subs. phr. (colloquial).—A flogging or scolding in reserve; ‘a revenge in lavender.’—B. E. (c. 1696); GROSE (1785). [As in the old school rhyme:—‘ROD IN PICKLE, Rump to tickle.’ In the days of authority rods were pickled in urine or in brine, which elements, it was held, imparted toughness.]

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  1678.  COTTON, Scarronides, or Virgil Travestie [Works (1725), 126].

        Therefore I think it not amiss for’s
To launch, for there are RODS IN PISS for’s.

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