verb. (old colloquial: now recognised).—To flirt; TO SPOON (q.v.); to wanton: of both sexes. Hence, as subs. (or PHILANDERER) = a lover: specifically a dangler after women.

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  1619.  BEAUMONT and FLETCHER, The Laws of Candy. Dramatis Personæ. PHILANDER, Prince of Cyprus, passionately in love with Erota.

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  1700.  CONGREVE, The Way of the World, v. 1. I’ll couple you; I’ll baste you together, you and your PHILANDER.

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  1709.  STEELE, Tatler, 10 May. PHILANDER … the most skilful of all men in an address to women.

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  1749.  SMOLLETT, Gil Blas [ROUTLEDGE], 113. Tired of waiting … she had gone back … and the happy moment of PHILANDERING was over. Ibid., 364. In a PHILANDERING tone of voice.

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  1800.  EDGEWORTH, Castle Rackrent, II. Sir Kit was too much taken up PHILANDERING to consider the law in this case.

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  1827.  BULWER-LYTTON, Pelham, iii. Sir Lionell Garrett … the favourite of the old ladies, the PHILANDER of the young.

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  1852.  THACKERAY, Esmond, III. iv. ’Tis no question of sighing and PHILANDERING between a nobleman of his Grace’s age and a girl who hath little of that softness in her nature.

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  1857.  C. KINGSLEY, Two Years Ago, xix. A phenomenon which … perturbed … the spirits not only of the Oxford PHILANDERERS, but also those of Elsley Vavasour.

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  1873.  F. HALL, Modern English, 274. Who, in Queen Anne’s time, ever heard … of the verbs cede, olden, PHILANDER? [Note. This verb, not impossibly, did not see the light till after Mr. Thackeray (b. 1812) himself.]

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  1876.  G. ELIOT, Daniel Deronda, xxv. You can’t go PHILANDERING after her again for six weeks.

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