subs. (common).—1.  A sweetheart; a mistress: also BIT OF JAM. LAWFUL-JAM = a wife.

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  c. 1880.  Broadside Ballad. ‘Just the Identical Man.’ And he made this young girl feel queer When he called me his JAM, His pet and his lamb.

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  c. 1886.  Broadside Ballad. ‘Up they Go.’ There were three bits of JAM stepping out of the tram, So we tipped them a wink in a trice.

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  1889.  W. E. HENLEY, Villon’s Good-Night. Gay grass-widows and LAWFUL-JAM.

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  2.  (venery).—The female pudendum: whence TO HAVE A BIT OF JAM = to copulate: cf., TART. Fr., sucre.

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  3.  (racing).—A certainty of winning; clear profit: also REAL JAM.

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  4.  (common).—Excellence; good luck; happiness. JAM-UP (adj. and adv.) = the pink of perfection; SLAP-UP (q.v.); BANG-UP (q.v.). Also REAL JAM.

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  1855.  HALIBURTON (‘Sam Slick’), Nature and Human Nature, p. 273. Connubial bliss, I allot, was REAL JAM UP.

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  1882.  T. A. GUTHRIE (‘F. Anstey’), Vice Versâ, xiv. ‘Ah!’ observed Dick. ‘I thought you wouldn’t find it all JAM! And yet you seemed to be enjoying yourself, too,’ he said with a grin, ‘from that letter you wrote.’

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  1889.  The Mirror, 26 Aug., p. 6, col. 2. He’ll marvel at the rod you have in pickle For him who now considers you REAL JAM.

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  1892.  MILLIKEN, ’Arry Ballads, p. 56. Society’s lions’ wag their tails on the cheap, and that’s JAM.

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  1892.  KIPLING, Barrack-Room Ballads, ‘Oonts.’ It ain’t no JAM for Tommy.

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  5.  (colloquial).—A crush; a crowd.

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  1812.  H. and J. SMITH, Rejected Addresses. All is bustle, squeeze … and JAM.

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  1864.  J. R. LOWELL, Fireside Travels, p. 111. The surest eye for … the weak point of a JAM.

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  1889.  Illustrated Bits, 13 July. ‘I knew that there would be such a JAM that I couldn’t get inside the door.’

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  6.  (American thieves’).—A ring.—MATSELL (1859).

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  7.  (gaming).—The pool at Nap, into which each dealer pays, the winner of the next nap taking the lot.

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  Adj. (common).—Neat; smart; spruce: cf., subs. sense 5.

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  Verb. (old).—To hang.—GROSE (1785).

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