or griff, subs. (common).—1.  A new-comer; a raw hand; a GREENHORN (q.v.). See SNOOKER and SAMMY SOFT. [Specific uses are (Anglo-Indian) = a new arrival from Europe; (military) = a young subaltern; (Anglo-Chinese) = an unbroken horse. GRIFFINAGE (or GRIFFINISM) = the state of greenhornism.

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  1859.  H. KINGSLEY, Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn, ch. xxviii. All the GRIFFINS ought to hunt together.

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  1878.  BESANT and RICE, By Celia’s Arbour, ch. xxx. We were in the Trenches; there had been joking with a lot of GRIFFS, young recruits just out from England.

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  1882.  M. E. BRADDON, Mount Royal, ch. xxii. There was only one of the lads about the yard when he left, for it was breakfast-time, and the little GRIFFIN didn’t notice.

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  1883.  Graphic, 17 March, p. 286, c. 3. Many a youngster has got on in his profession … by having the good fortune to make a friend of the old Indian who took him in as a GRIFFIN or a stranger.

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  2.  (colloquial).—A woman of forbidding manners or appearance; a GORGON. Also a caretaker, chaperon, or SHEEP-DOG (q.v.). [A reflection of the several griffins of ornithology and of heraldry: the former a feeder on birds, small mammals, and even children; the latter (as in Milton) a perfection of vigilance.]

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  1824.  R. B. PEAKE, Americans Abroad, i., 2. It is always locked up by that she-GRIFFIN with a bunch of keys.

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  3.  (thieves’).—A signal: e.g., TO TIP THE GRIFFIN = to warn; TO GIVE THE OFFICE (q.v.), TIP (q.v.). THE STRAIGHT GRIFFIN = the straight tip.

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  1888.  Cassell’s Saturday Journal, 22 Dec., p. 305. Plank yourself at the corner to give the GRIFFIN if you hear or see owt.

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  1891.  N. GOULD, The Double Event, p. 22. He’s got the STRAIGHT GRIFF for something.

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  1891.  J. NEWMAN, Scamping Tricks, p. 95. When he wanted to GIVE the chaps in the office THE STRAIGHT GRIFFIN, he used to say, ‘Nelson’s my guide.’

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  4.  In pl. (trade).—The scraps and leavings from a contract feast, which are removed by the purveyor.

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