adj. (old: now recognised).—Sullen; down in the mouth; stern. Fr.: faire son nez = to look glum; also, n’en pas mener large.

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  1712.  ARBUTHNOT, The History of John Bull, pt. IV., ch. vii. Nic. looked sour and GLUM, and would not open his mouth.

2

  1785.  GROSE, A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, s.v.

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  17[?].  Broadside Ballad, ‘Sam Hall.’

        The parson he will come,
And he’ll look so bloody GLUM.

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  1816.  JOHNSON, A Dictionary of the English Language. GLUM, s.v., a low cant word formed by corrupting ‘gloom.’

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  1847.  THACKERAY, Vanity Fair, ii., ch. vi. ‘I wonder whether Lady Southdown will go away; she looked very GLUM upon Mrs. Rawdon,’ the other said.

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  1888.  Referee, 21 Oct.

        Who found him looking GLUM and grey,
  And thought his accent gruff and foreign.

7

  1892.  A. W. PINERO, The Times, v., i. What are you so GLUM about.

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