subs. (American).—A large clasp-knife: a knife (BARTLETT) from ten to fifteen inches long, and about two inches broad, so named after its inventor, Colonel Bowie; they are worn as weapons by persons in the South and South-western States only, and concealed in the back part of the coat or in the sleeve: see ARKANSAS-TOOTHPICK.

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  1843.  DICKENS, Martin Chuzzlewit, xxxiii. ‘No stakes, no dungeons, no blocks, no racks, no scaffolds, no thumbscrews, no pikes, no pillories,’ said Chollop. ‘Nothing but revolvers and BOWIE KNIVES,’ returned Mark; ‘and what are they? not worth mentioning.’

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  1849.  C. KINGSLEY, Alton Locke, xxvii. I took the precaution of bringing my BOWIE and revolver with me, in case the worst came to the worst.

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  1854.  MARTIN and AYTOUN, Bon Gualtier Ballads, ‘The Death of Jabez Dollar.’ And in his hand, for deadly strife, a BOWIE-KNIFE he bears.

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  1855.  B. F. STRINGFELLOW, Speech in St. Joseph, Missouri (BARTLETT). I advise you, one and all, to enter every election district in Kansas … and vote at the point of the BOWIE-KNIFE and revolver. Neither give nor take quarter, as our case demands it.

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  1856.  Punch, 6 Dec., 229. Song of Border Ruffian (BARTLETT).

        There ’s some men here as I have got to shoot,
  There ’s some men here as I have got to stick,
Let any on you jest my words dispute,
  I’ll put this BOWIE-KNIFE into him, slick.

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  1862.  New York Tribune, 12 June. He has already made 12,000 pikes and a number of BOWIES.

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