subs. (old).—1.  The head: also BALL IN THE HOOD; BILLIARD-BALL, etc.

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  c. 1300.  Kyng Alisaunder, 6480.

        Ac arst, mony of his knyghtis gode
Loren theo BALLES IN HEORE HODE.

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  c. 1325.  Richard Coer de Lion, 4523.

        Men of armes the swerdes outbreyde;
BALLES OUT OF HOODES, soone they pleyde.

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  c. 1460.  Towneley Mysteries, 17. Garcio. I shrew thi BALLE UNDER THI HODE.

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  c. 1500.  Robin Hood (RITSON), i. 1454.

            He ne shall lese his hede,
That is the best BALL IN HIS HODE.

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  2.  (prison).—A ration: food or drink.

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  3.  (vulgar).—See BALLOCKS.

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  4.  (Winchester).—In pl. = a Junior in College: his duty is to collect footballs from lockers in school and take them through to the Ball-keeper in Commoners to be blown or repaired. The BALL-KEEPER is an Inferior who, for service in looking after cricket and fool-balls, is exempted from KICKING-IN (q.v.) and WATCHING OUT (q.v.).

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  PHRASES.  TO CATCH (or TAKE) THE BALL BEFORE THE BOUND = to anticipate; TO HAVE THE BALL AT ONE’S FOOT (or BEFORE ONE) = to have in one’s power (or at one’s finger-ends); TO OPEN THE BALL = to lead off, to make a start; TO KEEP THE BALL ROLLING (or KEEP UP THE BALL) = to prevent a matter flagging or hanging fire; TO TAKE UP THE BALL = to take one’s turn; whence ‘the BALL’S with you’ = you’re next.

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  1589.  PUTTENHAM, Art of English Poesie, iii. xix. We do preuent them … and do CATCH THE BALL (as they are wont to say) BEFORE IT COME TO THE GROUND.

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  1645.  HOWELL, Familiar Letters, iv. 9. It concerns you not to be over-hasty herein not to TAKE THE BALL BEFORE THE BOUND.

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  1661.  Papers on the Alteration of the Prayer-Book, 24. You HAVE THE BALL BEFORE YOU, and have the wind and sun, and the power of contending without controll.

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  1781.  BENTHAM, Letter to George Wilson [Works (1843), X. 104]. I put a word in now, and then to KEEP THE BALL UP.

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  c. 1800.  AUCKLAND, Correspondence (1862), III. 416. We HAVE THE BALL AT OUR FEET, and if the Government will allow us … the rebellion will be crushed.

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  1809.  WELLINGTON (Dispatches, V. 365]. If the Spaniards had not lost two armies lately, we should KEEP UP THE BALL for another year.

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  1812.  BYRON, Waltz, xiii. Note. Waltz and the battle of Austerlitz are before said to have OPENED THE BALL together.

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  1876.  Eton Chronicle, 20 July. He who OPENED THE BALL and who saw them all fall, Scarce deserved that defeat in one innings.

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  1878.  G. ELIOT, A College Breakfast-Party, 345. Louder Rosencranz TOOK UP THE BALL.

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  1887.  HAGGARD, Allan Quatermain, xi. Sir Henry OPENED THE BALL by firing at the three-parts grown young one.

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  CALL THE BALL, intj. phr. (Stonyhurst).—The ‘Foul!’ of Association football.

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  THREE BRASS (or GOLDEN) BALLS. See THREE BALLS.

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