American orchestra and band leader and composer, born in Washington, DC, in 1854; when not yet twelve years of age he was known as phenomenally gifted with musical talent, being a professional performer in theater orchestras. At the age of thirteen he became infatuated with the life of a circus musician, and surreptitiously joined a traveling company of performers, playing in the circus band. Upon the discovery of his youthful adventure he was apprenticed by his father to the Marine Corps for a term of five years. This discipline ultimately led to his connection with the Marine Band at Washington, the finest organization of its kind in the country. When seventeen years old he became leader of an orchestra in a comic opera troupe, remaining with it several years. Finally, he was persuaded to rejoin the Marine Band, of which in time he became the leader, retaining the position for twelve years. In 1892, with the assistance of David Blakely, Mr. Sousa was enabled to form the organization identified with his name. His performances proved immensely popular, as well as exceptionally profitable. His compositions are widely known, among the best being Sheridan’s Ride; The Liberty Bell; The High School Cadets, etc.; an opera, one of six, El Capitan, has also met with general favor.
