English classical scholar, born in London on the 27th of June 1840. He was educated at University and King’s College schools, and at Queen’s College, Oxford. He obtained a first class in Moderations (1860) and in the final classical schools (1862), and became fellow of Exeter (1863), reader in Greek (1883), regius professor of Greek (1893–1908), and student of Christ Church. He received honorary degrees from various universities, and was elected corresponding member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. He is chiefly known for his editions of Greek philosophical works: Heracliti Ephesii Reliquiae (1877); Prisciani Lydi quae extant (edited for the Berlin Academy in the Supplementum Aristotelicum, 1886); Aristotle, Ethica Nicomachea (1890), De Arte Poetica (1898); Contributions to the Textual Criticism of the Nicomachean Ethics (1892). He died in London on the 17th of December 1914. He was a great collector of books, especially early printed Greek books, and he left a bequest to provide for the study of Byzantine Greek at Oxford.

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  See W. W. Jackson, Memoir of Ingram Bywater (1919).

2