v. [UN-2 6.]

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  1.  a. trans. To take out of a doubled or folded state; to straighten out. b. intr. To become unfolded or straight.

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1611.  Florio, Sdoppiare, to vndouble, to vnfold.

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1683.  Moxon, Mech. Exerc., Printing, xxiv. ¶ 15. As he comes to a Token-sheet, he un-doubles that, and smooths out the Crease.

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1730.  A. Gordon, Maffai’s Amphith., 363. Then undoubling the Rope,… I extended the Rope with a Pin.

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1843.  Rufus Dawes, Boyhood Memories, in Boston Misc., III. 61/1. ‘Don’t hit me again on the ear!’ shrieks Bangs, shaking his head at the master, and doubling up his fists under the form. But a few more whacks undoubles them again, and reduces him to a sullen obedience.

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1850.  Thackeray, Pendennis, lviii. The dirty fist … was obliged to undouble itself.

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1889.  Advance (Chicago), 14 Nov. To Jim’s surprise, the fists undoubled, and no angry words came.

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  2.  Chess. To move (pawns) so that one no longer stands directly in front of the other.

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1868.  Illustr. Lond. News, 25 Aug., 187. By this advance Dr. Lange undoubles and consolidates the Pawns on the Q’s side, and thus adds greatly to the strength of his game.

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