ppl. a. Also dial. onbeknown, unbeknawn, etc. [UN-1 8 b.]

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  1.  In absolute or adverbial const. in the phrase unbeknown to, without the knowledge of.

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1636.  T. Goodwin, Return of Prayers, iv. 75. To sympathize with another in praying for such a thing unbeknowne one to another.

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1836–7.  Dickens, Sk. Boz, Seven Dials. If my ’usband had treated her with a drain … unbeknown to me, I’d tear her precious eyes out. Ibid. (1837), Pickw., xxxiv. ‘I was there,’ resumed Mrs. Cluppins, ‘unbeknown to Mrs. Bardell.’

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1885.  Law Times, 23 Feb., 321/2. The chalk had been opened … unbeknown to the tenant.

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  ellipt.  1866.  Reade, G. Gaunt, xvi. I shall send you some stock from the castle, and you can cook his vegetables in good strong gravy, unbeknown.

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1896.  Housman, Shropshire Lad, xxi. My love rose up so early And stole out unbeknown.

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  2.  Unknown; lying outside of one’s knowledge or acquaintance. Also absol.

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1824.  Monthly Mag., LVII. 408. They agreed to be both at the tourney, But unbeknown and clad in common armure.

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1861.  Clough, Poems, etc. (1869), I. 262. Gentlemen unbeknown to ladies give their arms to ladies aforesaid, to conduct them into dinner.

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1888.  Pall Mall G., 7 May, 2/2. He … is loath to prophesy as to what is possible or is not possible in that ‘land of the unbeknown.’

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