[ad. F. ultramontanisme (18th c.), = Sp., Pg. ultramontanismo: see prec. and -ISM.] The principles and practice of the ultramontane party in the Church of Rome; the doctrine of absolute papal supremacy.

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1827.  Westm. Rev., Jan., 80. That what he calls ultramontanism may be maintained … to be an orthodox tenet of the Catholic church.

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1854.  Ld. Houghton, in T. W. Reid, Life (1891), I. xi. 498. Cullen’s ultramontanism is doing good in denationalising the priesthood.

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1878.  Dowden, Stud. Lit., 323. Ultramontanism in its strictest form was the creed of Lamennais.

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