Obs. exc. Hist. Forms: 4–6 turbe, 5–6, 9 tourbe, 7–9 turb. [a. F. tourbe, OF. torbe (11th c. in Hatz.-Darm.) also turbe, ad. L. turba crowd.] A crowd, swarm, heap; a troop; also, a group or clump of trees.

1

c. 1330.  R. Brunne, Chron. (1810), 188. In þe secund turbe was maister Coradyn.

2

c. 1480.  St. Ursula, vii, This holy turbe to Colen made theyr retourne.

3

c. 1489.  Caxton, Blanchardyn, xlix. 191. They came so fast by and by, And by so grete tourbes and hepes, that [etc.].

4

1509.  Watson, Ship of Fools, xx. (1517) F ij. A grete turbe of foles fleeth to our shyppe.

5

1618.  Dekker, Owles Almanack, 21. Every heddge and quickset, every knot, and turb of trees.

6

1694.  Motteux, Rabelais, V. (1737), 230. When the Turb is once accumulate.

7

[1886.  Punch, 20 March, 144. His front by nasiterge occult to serve from muscan turb his vult.]

8

1900.  A. Lang, Hist. Scot., I. vi. 149. John Knox or Bothwell would come to his trial at the head of an armed tourbe, or gathering of partisans.

9