[f. prec. sb.]

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  1.  trans. To spread, smooth, or dress (a surface) with or as with a trowel; to form or mold with a trowel; in quot. c. 1670, to coat thickly with.

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c. 1670.  Ld. Orrery, in Daily Chron., 12 June (1903), 3/3. The Women are never old, for the Wrinkles are well filled up by Paint,… the Women trowel themselves with red.

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1703.  Moxon, Mech. Exerc., 249. They finish the Plastering … either by Trowelling and brishing it over with fair Water, or else by laying a thin Coat of fine stuff … and … Trowelling and brishing it.

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1774.  Goldsm., Nat. Hist., VIII. IV. iii. 99. They [wasps] stick their load of paste on that part where they make their walls and partitions; they tread it close with their feet, and trowel it with their trunks.

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1842.  Civil Eng. & Arch. Jrnl., V. 337/2. After being properly trowelled, it is jointed to imitate stone.

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  2.  To put, place, or move (something) with or as with a trowel; to lay on with a trowel, i.e., thickly or clumsily; often fig. of flattery or laudation.

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1772.  Nugent, trans. Hist. Friar Gerund, I. 502. The good gentleman trowels on himself the plaister of praise without reserve.

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1792.  Coleridge, Lett., to G. Coleridge, 24. If ever hog’s lard is pleasing it is when our superiors trowel it on.

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1841.  Thackeray, Men & Pictures, 111. The skies are trowelled on; the light-vapouring distances are as thick as plum-pudding.

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1898.  Hollingshead, Gaiety Chron., i. 45. Mortar and cement were trowelled into their proper places.

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  Hence Trowelled ppl. a.; trowelled stucco, stucco of the best description intended to be painted; Trowelling vbl. sb.; also Troweller, one who uses a trowel.

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1823.  P. Nicholson, Pract. Build., 375. *Trowelled-stucco is a very neat kind of work, much used in dining-rooms, vestibules, stair-cases, &c.

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1913.  Daily News, 31 March, 6. The roof … has a fall of 5 in. in 13 ft. and was simply left with a trowelled finish.

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1611.  Cotgr., Truelleur, a *Troweller: a Plaisterer, or any one that workes with a Trowell.

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1881.  Instr. Census Clerks (1885), 80. Floor Cloth, Oil Cloth Manufacture…. Oil Skin Maker, Dealer. Silk Oiler. Trowler.

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1630.  R. Johnson’s Kingd. & Commw., 598. Their Painting is meere steyning or *trowelling in respect of ours.

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