[Named after Prof. G. Troost of Nashville, Tennessee: see -ITE1.]
1. Min. A variety of WILLEMITE, with admixture of iron and manganese, occurring in reddish hexagonal crystals.
1835. C. U. Shepard, Treat. Min., II. 247. Troostite is found at Sterling (N. J.) associated with Franklinite.
1850. Ansted, Elem. Geol., Min., etc., § 448. Troostite, or Troolite, is a variety [of Bi-silicate of Manganese] containing iron.
1868. Dana, Min. (ed. 5), 262. Willemnite Silicate of Zinc . The crystals of New Jersey are often quite large, and pass under the name of troostite.
2. Metallurgy. A transitional constituent of steel: cf. MARTENSITE, PEARLITE 2, SORBITE2.
1902. Encycl. Brit., XXIX. 572/2. Austenite, troostite, sorbite, and other constituents [of iron] have also been described.
Hence Troostitic a., pertaining to or consisting of troostite (Cent. Dict. Suppl., 1909).