[f. prec. sb.]

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  1.  trans. To furnish with a toe or toes; to make or put a new toe on (a stocking, etc.): cf. HEEL v.1 2.

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1607–8.  T. Cocks, Diary, Feb. (1901), 26. Paide for heelinge & toynge a payer of iersy stockings vj d.

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1660.  Howell, Parly of Beasts, 39. They all bowed their snaky heads down to their very feet, which were toed with Scorpions.

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  2.  To touch or reach with the toes; chiefly in to toe a or the line, mark, scratch, crack, to stand with the tips of one’s toes exactly touching a line; to stand in a row; hence fig. to present oneself in readiness for a race, contest, or undertaking; also, to conform to the defined standard or platform of a party.

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1833.  Marryat, P. Simple, ix. He desired us to ‘toe a line,’ which means to stand in a row.

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1840.  R. H. Dana, Bef. Mast, xxvii. The chief mate … marked a line on the deck, brought the two boys up to it, making them ‘toe the mark.’

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1853.  ‘C. Bede,’ Verdant Green, II. iv. Toeing the scratch for business.

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1862.  Maclaren, Milit. Syst. Gymnastic Exerc., 37. There should be … a permanent mark to ‘toe’ at starting.

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1895.  Westm. Gaz., 15 Jan., 8/1. The phrase ‘toeing the line’ is very much in favour with some Liberals.

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1910.  Daily News, 30 March, 7. To-day they had decided to toe the line with the progressive workers of the country.

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  3.  a. To kick with the toe. b. Golf. To strike (a ball) with the tip of the club: cf. HEEL v.1 5 c.

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1865.  Nixon, P. Perfume, 58. Tom toed them out.

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1893.  Lang, in Longm. Mag., April, 651. They might toe or heel the ball.

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  4.  intr. To move the toe, to tap rhythmically with the toe in dancing; to toe and heel (it), to dance.

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1828.  Examiner, 630/1. A Sailor toe-and-heels it, and lock-steps and straddles.

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1859.  Dickens, Haunted House, VIII. 48. There ensued such toe-and-heeling, and buckle-covering, and double-shuffling.

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1882.  Punch, 27 Dec., 302/2. Fiddler, tune up merrily! Toe and heel it happily.

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  5.  trans. Carpentry. To secure or join together by nails driven obliquely: see TOED ppl. a. 2.

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  Hence Toeing vbl. sb.

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1871.  G. Meredith, H. Richmond, III. 188. Your French phrases and toeings!

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