a. and sb. Now dial. [Late ME.; origin unascertained.]

1

  † A.  adj. Not firm or solid; unsound. rare0.

2

c. 1440.  Promp. Parv., 491/2. Thoke, as onsadde fysche, humorosus.

3

  B.  sb.1. An unsound fish: see quots. Obs.

4

1482.  Rolls of Parlt., VI. 222/1. That tale fish shuld not be pakked with the lesse fish called Grilles, nor there shuld be pakked therwith neither Thokes nor broken belied fissh. [Cf. 1482–3 Act 22 Edw. IV., c. 2 § 3 Saunz mixture & pakkur dez chosez et [v.r. thokes ou] pessons rompez le ventre.]

5

1494–5.  Act 11 Hen. VII., c. 23. Without medling and packing of Thokys or broken belied fisshe with the seid tale fisshe or small fisshe.

6

1758.  Descr. Thames, 259. Of barrelled Fish. Grills, Thokes, &c.

7

  2.  dial., School slang. (See quots.)

8

[a. 1485.  Promp. Parv. (Winch. MS., ed. 1908), 97. Cowerde, herteles, long choke [suggested reading 582 thoke], vecors.]

9

1891.  Wrench, Winchester Word-bk., Thoke,… a rest, a lying in bed, an idling.

10

  Hence Thoke v. ‘to lie late in bed, to be idle; thoke on, to look forward to; Thokester, an idler’ (Winchester Word-bk.); Thokish, Thoky adjs. dial.: see quots.

11

a. 1682.  Sir T. Browne, Tracts, viii. (1684), 146. Words … of common use in Norfolk … as … Thokish.

12

1691.  Ray, S. & E. C. Wds., Pref. ad fin., Cothish, morose, and thokish, slothful, sluggish, I have no account to give of.

13

1847–78.  Halliwell, Thokish, slothful; sluggish. East. In Lincolnshire it is usually thoky.

14