[f. SWINDLE v.2 + -ING1.] The action of SWINDLE v.2; the practice of a swindler; fraud or imposition for purposes of gain; systematic cheating.

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1792.  H. Walpole, Lett. to W. Beloe, 24 Sept. A deep laid plan of political swindling.

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1855.  Macaulay, Hist. Eng., xviii. IV. 177. He seems not to have taken up the trade of a false witness till he could no longer support himself by begging or swindling.

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1869.  Adam Smith’s W. N., I. II. ii. 326, note. Free trade in banking, it has been wisely and wittily said, is free trade in swindling.

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