v. Obs. (Also 3 pa. pple. iswaued.) [Three OE. verbs coalesced under this form: (1) swefan (pa. t. swæf, swǽfon) str. intr. to sleep; (2) (ʓe)swebban (pa. t. -swefede, pa. pple. swefed) wk. trans. to put to sleep or to death (cf. SWEB), corresponding to OS. an-sweðian, OHG. intswebben (MHG. ent-sweben), ON. svefja:—*swafjan; (3) ʓeswefian (pa. t. ʓeswefode, pa. pple. ʓeswefod) to put to sleep; f. swef-: swaf-: swuf- (cf. ON. sofa, svaf, svofinn to sleep and søfa to put to death): see SWEVEN.]

1

  I.  1. intr. To sleep, sink to rest, become quiet.

2

Beowulf, 119 (Gr.). Fand þa ðær inne æþelinga ʓedriht swefan æfter symble.

3

a. 1000.  Cædmon’s Exod., 36 (Gr.). Swæfon seledreamas.

4

c. 1205.  Lay., 25548. Wederen alre selest, and þa sæ sweuede.

5

  II.  2. trans. To put to sleep (or to death), lull to rest; also, to stupefy.

6

Beowulf, 679 (Gr.). Ic hine sweorde swebban nelle.

7

c. 725.  Corpus Gloss. (Hessels), S 399. Sopio, suebbo.

8

a. 950.  Guthlac, vi. (1909), 136. Þa was he sæmninga mid leohte slæpe swefed.

9

c. 1000.  Ælfric, Hom., II. 474. Se apostol Matheus þa dracan ʓeswefode.

10

a. 1175.  Cott. Hom., 233. He blisseð hus mid dȝeies [sic] licht, he sweueð hus mid þiestre nicht.

11

c. 1205.  Lay., 3073. Mid þære wræððe he wes isweued [later text igremid] þat he feol iswowen. Ibid., 15706. Þenne ich wæs on bedde iswaued.

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