[-ING1.] The action of the verb STUMBLE, in various senses.

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a. 1400–50.  Wars Alex., 2623. Þare was stomling of stedis sticking of erles.

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15[?].  King & Barker, 106, in Ritson, Anc. Pop. Poetry (1791), 64. With a stombellyng as he rode the thanner downe he [the horse] cast.

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1568.  Grafton, Chron., II. 598. He tolde him also without anye stayeng or stomblyng,… the names of all the colours that could be showed him.

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1611.  Bible, 1 John ii. 10. Hee that loueth his brother, abideth in the light, and there is none occasion of stumbling in him.

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1657.  Hobbes, Marks Absurd Geom., 4. I noted it only that you may be more merciful hereafter to the stumblings of a hasty Pen.

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1818.  Keats, Endymion, I. 703. To entice My stumblings down some monstrous precipice.

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1873.  G. S. Baden-Powell, New Homes, 184. Stumblings and injuries to legs are of remarkably rare occurrence.

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1892–3.  Froude, Lect. Counc. Trent, vi. (1896), 134. There was stumbling again at the power of the keys, and at the splendour and assumptions of the hierarchy.

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  b.  Comb.: stumbling-shoe, a horse-shoe devised to prevent stumbling; stumbling-† stock, -stone = STUMBLING-BLOCK.

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1908.  Animal Management (War Office) 367. *Stumbling shoes, 244. [In text: Shoes to obviate stumbling].

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1550.  *Stumbling stock [see SISTER sb. 3 c].

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1569.  Roest, trans. J. van der Noot’s Theat. Worldlings, 31. Christ is that stumbling stocke, and the stone of offense, whereat the world stumbled.

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c. 1630.  Risdon, Surv. Devon (1714), II. 150. Richard Hooker … wrote a Book intitled The Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, a great Stumbling-Stock to many, and not answered by any.

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1841.  Borrow, Zincali, II. ii. III. 156. Many of which have long been stumbling-stocks to the philologist.

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1526.  Tindale, Rom. ix. 33. Beholde I put in syon a *stomblynge stone and a rocke which shall make men faule [Gr. λίθον προσκόμματος καὶ πέτραν σκανδάλου].

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1567.  Satir. Poems Reform., iii. 109. God he[t]is all that layis ane stumling stane, Quhilk may the cause be of our bretheringis fall.

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1684.  T. Burnet, Theory Earth, I. 294. The regularity of the universe was always a great stumbling-stone to the Epicuræans.

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1780[?].  Cowper, trans. Bourne, Glow-worm, 19. Nor crush a worm, whose useful light Might serve … To shew a stumbling stone by night.

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1865.  Swinburne, Chastelard, II. i. (1894), 47. Some scurril children that lurked near Set there by Satan for my stumbling-stone.

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