[f. STUBBORN a. + -NESS.] The quality of being stubborn.

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c. 1440.  Promp. Parv., 475/1. Styburnesse, austeritas, ferocitas.

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1467–8.  Rolls of Parlt., V. 621/2. Because of the gretnesse and stobournesse of the same Wolle.

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1530.  Palsgr., 277/2. Stubbernesse, contumace.

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1535.  Coverdale, Jer. xiii. 17. Yf ye wil not heare me … I will mourne fro my whole herte for youre stubburnesse.

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a. 1548.  Hall, Chron., Hen. V., 56 b. Some for their stony stubbernes and mad obstinacy were adjudged to dye.

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1600.  Shaks., A. Y. L., II. i. 19. Happy is your Grace That can translate the stubbornnesse of fortune Into so quiet and so sweet a stile.

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1680.  Moxon, Mech. Exerc., x. 190. A thick String … having a strength and stubbornness proportionable to its size, it will not comply closely to a piece of Work of small Diameter.

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1700.  Dryden, To J. Dryden, 185. Patriots, in Peace, assert the Peoples Right, With noble Stubbornness resisting Might.

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1757.  Home, Douglas, III. 31. Hard he seems And old in villainy. Permit us try His stubbornness against the torture’s force.

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1874.  Green, Short Hist., iv. § 1. 162. The Prince [Llewelyn] held out in Snowdon with the stubbornness of despair.

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1878.  Lecky, Eng. in 18th C., II. vii. 402. They were endowed with a full share of Scotch stubbornness, jealousy and self-assertion.

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