Sc. Obs. [ONorthumbrian stocc, a. (O)Irish stoc (Gael. stoc), a trumpet. In Sc. the word seems to have been taken up afresh from Gaelic and associated with STOCK sb.1

1

  Initial st is very rare in native Irish words, and stoc is commonly believed to be a loan-word; but it occurs in early Middle Irish, so that adoption from English is improbable.]

2

  a.  OE. A trumpet. b. Sc. In the combs. stock-horn, stock-in-horn, stock-and-horn, a wind instrument formerly used in Scotland (see quots.).

3

  α.  c. 950.  Lindisf. Gosp., Matt. vi. 2. Bema vel stocc [gl. tuba].

4

  b.  1597.  Skene, De Verb. Sign., s.v. Menetum, To blaw ane stock horne, quhilk commounlie is maid of Timmer & wood, or tree, with circles & girds of the same, quhilk is zet vsed in the Hie-lands and Iles of this realme.

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1725.  Ramsay, Gentle Sheph., I. i. When I begin to tune my stock and horn.

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1815.  Notes to Pennecuik’s Descr. Tweeddale, 96 (Jam.). The original genuine Scottish pastoral pipe, consisting of a cow’s horn, a bower-tree stock, from stoc, in Gaelic, a pipe, called the Stock-in-horn, with stops in the middle, and an oaten reed at the smaller end for the mouth piece.

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1827.  Hone’s Every-day Bk., II. 20. The kythels, or stock-and-horn, a musical instrument made of the thigh bone of a sheep and the horn of a bullock.

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1844.  Ayrsh. Wreath, 170. The first instrument he played on was a stock and horn.

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