† 1. ? An official in charge of a stock or fund of money (with jocular allusion to the punishment of the stocks). Obs.
1589. [Nashe], Pasquils Return, B iij b. The stocke-keeper of the Bridewel-house of Canterburie; he must carrie the purse, to defray their charges.
2. a. One who keeps cattle; a stock-farmer.
1912. Times, 19 Oct., 7/4. Stock-keepers on both sides of the Channel had begun to hope that the necessary period of quarantine for Irish cattle might soon be at an end.
b. Austral., etc. A herdsman or shepherd; = STOCKMAN 1.
1806. Sydney Gaz., in OHara, Hist. N. S. Wales (1817), 264. Anthony Size, stock-keeper at Prospect.
1821. in E. Curr, Van Diemens Land (1824), 154. Prisoner servants employed as stock keepers.
1881. Instr. Census Clerks (1885), 37. Agricultural Labourer Stock Keeper.
3. One who is in charge of the stock of a warehouse.
1902. Daily Chron., 9 Dec., 9/6. (Advt.), Situation in a London warehouse as checker, stockkeeper, or clerk.
So Stock-keep v., nonce-wd., to tend cattle, etc. Stock-keeping vbl. sb.
1886. C. Scott, Sheep-Farming, 30. Where the farmer understands the business of stock-keeping and stock-feeding.
1890. R. Boldrewood, Col. Reformer, x. [I can] drive bullocks, stock-keep, plough.
1907. M. C. F. Morris, Nunburnholme, 252. Stock-keeping was but little understood.