Mining. [f. STEM v.2 + -ING1.] = TAMPING 1 b.
1791. Smeaton, Edystone L., § 223, note. The efficacy of the gunpowder to split the stone, rather than to drive out the stemming or wad, is greatly owing to a further circumstance.
1851. Greenwell, Coal-Trade Terms Northumb. & Durh., 51. Stemming, Small coals or stones, with which a hole is tamped.
1898. Colliery Guardian, 22 July, 155. Tubed Cylinder Stemming for Boreholes. Ibid. Clay stemming undoubtedly is the best, as it can be pressed directly upon the primer.
1908. Times, 24 March, 10/3. The shot did its work, and all the stemming was driven from the stone.