[ad. Du. spook, G. spuk (also † spuch), app. of LG. origin, appearing first in MLG. spôk, spoek, spouk, spûk (whence MSw. spook, Da. spog), and older Du. spoocke (Kilian); other modern forms are LG. spôk, spök, WFris. spoek, NFris. spook, spuk, Sw. spöke. No certain cognates have been traced.] A specter, apparition, ghost.

1

  First in American usage, which is illustrated separately in the first set of quotations.

2

  (a)  1801.  Mass. Spy, 15 July (Thornton). By mine dunder I fly so swift as any spook.

3

1833.  J. K. Paulding, Banks Ohio, III. iii. 40. Pshaw, who ever heard of a spook eating?

4

a. 1853.  ‘Dow, Jr.,’ Patent Serm., iii. 158 (Thornton). There did I see a Spook, sure enough,—milk-white, and moving round.

5

1878.  W. H. Daniels, That Boy, i. The corners of New England which spooks and spirits were the last to leave.

6

  (b.)  1859.  Aytoun & Martin, trans. Goethe’s Poems and Ball., Magician’s Apprentice, 102. Broom, avaunt thee! To thy nook there! Lie, thou spook, there!

7

1873.  J. B. Stephens, Black Gin, etc. 11. I am haunted by a spook with oblique eyes and a pigtail.

8

1891.  Tablet, 19 Sept., 446. To what particular order of spook or spectre may he be assigned?

9

  attrib.  1842.  Spirit of Times (Philad.), 7 March (Thornton). A-clatterin’ the ghosts of dishes … as tho’ he was bringin’ in a spook-dinner.

10

1878.  A. Aylward, Transvaal of To-Day (1881), 162. I became acquainted with a ‘spooke story,’… which fatally lowered my belief in the supernatural.

11

1896.  Westm. Gaz., 10 Jan., 3/3. An alleged spook-photo.

12

  Hence (as more or less colloquial or nonce-formations) Spookery, Spookic(al a., Spookiness, Spookish, Spookism, Spookological a., Spookology, Spooky a.

13

1845.  Vermont Watchman, 11 April, 1/5. ‘Yes, it is witchcraft, and diabolical *spookery,’ said the Burgomaster, while he displayed the cravat of the nephew or rather the ape.

14

1893.  Athenæum, 18 Feb., 214/1. The writer drags in sundry ‘hauntings’ and ‘spookeries’ of a mild nature.

15

1894.  Contemp. Rev., LXVI. 651. The spookery business could not have saved him.

16

1887.  Sat. Rev., 11 June, 823/2. The new *spookic studies have come to stay. Ibid. (1886), 11 Dec., 773/2. Those who have watched … the recent outburst of *spookical activity.

17

1886.  Athenæum, 25 Dec., 858/2. The great thing in the book is the creation of the *‘spookical’ uncle.

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1890.  Critic, 4 Jan., 3/2. An air of *spookiness pervades the volume.

19

1893.  Athenæum, 18 March, 343/2. There is some *spookish mystery about a reappearance. Ibid. (1886), 25 Dec., 858/2. By his own rash act he resolved himself into *spookism.

20

1897.  Westm. Gaz., 6 July, 2/3. Everything happened in the most orthodox *spookological manner. Ibid. (1893), 15 July, 5. *Spookology in Vienna.

21

1883.  J. Hawthorne, in Harper’s Mag., Nov., 929/1. Sure ’tis a *spooky place, that grave-yard.

22