Tanning. [immediate source doubtful; cf. Sw. beta ‘maceration, soaking, lime-pit, corrosive,’ G. beisze ‘maceration, steeping,’ f. beiszen to cause to bite, BAIT v.1 See BATE v.3] An alkaline lye which neutralizes the effect of the previous application of lime, and makes the hides supple; a vat containing it; the process of steeping in it.

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1804.  Hull Advertiser, 30 June, 2/3. A Tan-Yard, containing … Securing-tubs, and Bates.

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1875.  Ure, Dict. Arts, III. 89. The bate consists in steeping the haired hides in a solution of pigeons’ dung.

3

1879.  Jamieson, Bait, the ley in which skins are put.

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