An inflammatory disease of cattle and sheep (symptomatic anthrax), causing putrefaction in one or more of the quarters. Called also quarter-evil, black quarter, etc.

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1797.  Bailey & Gulley, View Agric. Northumb., 130. The loss of lambs is sometimes very considerable … from … the ‘quarter-ill.’

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1834.  Youatt, Cattle, 362. The first symptoms are those of quarter ill.

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1855.  Stephens, Book Farm (ed. 2), II. 185. Another effect of the same febrile affection in calves in autumn is the quarter ill or evil.

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1881.  W. Gregor, Folk-Lore, 186. When the quarter-ill made its appearance [etc.].

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