adv. and prep. [A prep.1 + TOP; formerly written divisim.]

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  A.  adv. On or at the top, above.

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1658.  Rowland, trans. Moufet’s Theat. Ins., 912. Boil them … in an earthen vessel, take off the skim a top.

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1779.  in Phil. Trans., LXIX. 534. A black mass a-top, and a metallic mass at bottom.

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1877.  M. Arnold, Sohrab & R., Sel. Poems (1882), 37. From the fluted spine atop, a plume Of horsehair waved.

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  b.  followed by of.

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1672.  Penn, Spir. Truth, 120. Set atop of Christ, that is, over His Head.

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1708.  Mrs. Centlivre, Busie Body, IV. ii. You are a-top of the House, and you are down in the Cellar.

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1883.  W. Sikes, in Harper’s Mag., Feb., 349/1. A round hole in the greensward atop of the cliff.

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  B.  prep. [by omission of of.] On the top of.

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1655.  Gurnall, Chr. in Arm., 14. xviii. (1669), 67/1. Float a-top the waves.

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1713.  Derham, Phys.-Theol., Addr. 6. Sideways, not under or a-top the Spear.

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1868.  Hawthorne, Amer. Note-Bks. (1879), I. 179. Rushing atop the waves.

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