[f. Gr. ἄτομο-ς ATOM + -λογία discourse: see -LOGY.] The science or philosophy that treats of the nature of atoms.
1678. Cudworth, Intell. Syst., Pref. 7. Anaxagoras his Homœomery or Similar Atomology, was but a Degeneration from the Genuine Atomology of the Ancient Italicks.