a. Zool. [f. mod.L. Lissencephal-a (f. λισσός smooth + ἐγκέφαλος brain) + -OUS.] Pertaining to the Lissencephala, the second group of mammals in Owen’s classification, which have smooth brains.

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1859.  Owen, Class. Mammalia, 33. The following Table exemplifies the correspondence of the groups in the Lyencephalous and Lissencephalous series.

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1875.  Blake, Zool., 53. The lissencephalous or smooth-brained mammals fall naturally into four well-defined orders.

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