A string passed through a hole in a door so that the latch may be raised from the outside. Hence fig. in U.S. colloquial phrases.

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1861.  Geo. Eliot, Silas M., iv. Intending to shake the door and pull the latch-string up and down, not doubting that the door was fastened.

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1887.  E. Eggleston, Graysons, xxiv. (1888), 254. Zeke impatiently rattled the door of the cabin, the latch-string of which had been drawn in to lock it.

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1887.  Pall Mall Gaz., 8 Jan., 6/2. We have … hung our latch-string out to you and yours.

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1889.  Lowell, in Times, 5 March, 9/2. Her [the United States’] free latchstring never was drawn in Against the meanest child of Adam’s kin.

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1893.  Advance (Chicago), 16 March, 209. ‘Our latch string is out,’ has become a classic expression of cordial hospitality.

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1895.  Daily News, 19 April, 4/1. The latch-string of English society hangs outside the door for an American.

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