U.S. [f. the name of the French general Lafayette.]

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  1.  A sciænoid fish of the Northern United States (Liostomus xanthurus).

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1844.  The Sun (Baltimore), 5 Jan., 1/4. In speaking of the crocus fish, Mr. D[ucatel] remarked that it is called in New York the ‘Lafayette fish.’

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1859.  Bartlett, Dict. Amer., Lafayette fish (Leiostomus obliquus), a delicious sea-fish, which appears in the summer in great abundance at Cape Island on the Jersey coast…. The name Lafayette … was given it on account of its appearance one summer coinciding with the last visit of General Lafayette to America.

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  2.  A stromateoid fish (Stromateus triacanthus).

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1884–5.  Stand. Nat. Hist. (1888), III. 215. A much smaller species … otherwise known as ‘Lafayette’ or ‘Cape May goodie.’

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