Obs. Forms: 1 caser, 1–2 (5) casere, 1–3 kasere, 3 kaserr, 5 kasar, 7 cazard. [OE. cásere, repr. the Comm. Teut. type kaisar, ad. L. Cæsar or Gr. Καῖσαρ, the ai giving OE. á, as in native words. The southern ME. form would have been cōser; but the word is known only in the northern form, having been early supplanted by the newer adoptions KAISER and CÆSAR.

1

  The ending is conformed to the -ere of agent-nouns like dómere, bócere, etc.; cf. ON. keisari. But the Lindisf. Gosp. Gloss has caser as dat. and acc. (dat. also casere, -eri, -ari), and in the genitive cæsares, casseres, cessares.]

2

  The Emperor, an emperor; = KAISER.

3

c. 888.  K. Ælfred, Boeth., xxxviii. § 1. Þæs kaseres nama wæs Agamenon.

4

a. 900.  Martyrol. Fragm., in O. E. Texts, 178. Datianus se casere.

5

c. 950.  Lindisf. Gosp., John xix. 15. Nabbo we cyning buta ðone caser.

6

a. 1154.  O. E. Chron., an. 1106. ʓewinn betwux þam Casere of Sexlande and his sunu.

7

c. 1200.  Ormin, 8329. Þe Romanisshe king … Þatt ta wass Kaserr oferr hemm. Ibid., 9172. He wass sett to beon Kasere i Rome riche.

8

c. 1425.  Wyntoun, Cron., V. ix. 2742. Casere, kyng, na empriowre.

9

c. 1460.  Towneley Myst., xiv. 220. That prynce that shalle ouer com in hy kasar and kyng.

10

a. 1605.  Montgomerie, Misc. Poems, iii. 40. Sho [Fortune] counts not kings nor cazards mair nor cuiks. Ibid., xiv. 43.

11

  Comb.  c. 1200.  Ormin, 3270. An Romanisshe Kaserrking Wass Augusstuss ȝehatenn. Ibid., 3294, etc.

12