? Obs. Also 5–7 -ell, (5 iawvell, 6 iavelle, -all), 6–7 -il(l, 6–7 Sc. ievel(l, 6 iefwell, ieffell). [Derivation obscure: cf. CAVEL sb.2, HAVEL sb.1] A low or worthless fellow; a rascal.

1

13[?].  E. E. Allit. P., B. 1495. Þe lorde … Displesed much … Þat his iueles so gent wyth iaueles wer fouled.

2

c. 1440.  York Myst., xxx. 235. O, what javellis are ye þat jappis with gollyng?

3

1500–20.  Dunbar, Poems, lx. 15. Fowll jow-jowrdane-hedit jevellis.

4

1534.  More, Treat. Passion, Introd., Wks. 1272. How much more abhominable is that pieuish pride in a lewde vnthriftye iauell.

5

a. 1572.  Knox, Hist. Ref., Wks. 1846, I. 82. Pack you, Jefwellis [v.r. jeffells]: gett yow to your chargeis.

6

1591.  Spenser, M. Hubberd, 309. Whenas Time … Expired had the terme, that these two iavels Should render up a reckning of their travels.

7

c. 1648–50.  Brathwait, Barnabees Jrnl., IV. vij. Should this Javell dye next morrow, I partake not in his sorrow.

8

[1825.  J. Wilson, Noct. Ambr., Wks. 1855, I. 3. Javel or Devil or how shall we call thee?]

9