Also anglicized, 6–9 -ery. [F., in OF. jaquerie, peasants or villeins collectively, spec. as in Eng.; f. Jacques James, old term for a French villein or peasant: cf. JACK sb.1] Hist. The revolt of the villeins or peasants of northern France against the nobles in 1357–8; hence, Any rising of the peasantry.

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1523.  Ld. Berners, Froiss., I. clxxxii. 217. They called hym kyng Iaques Goodman, and so therby they were called companyons of the Iaquery.

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1548.  Thomas, in Strype, Eccl. Mem. (1721), II. App. 65. The Jaquerie that sprang in Beauvoisine and other countries of France, in the year 1358.

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1791.  Burke, App. Whigs, Wks. VI. 219. That furious insurrection of the common people in France called the Jacquerie.

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1882.  Spectator, 8 April, 457. There is too much reason to believe that in many districts of Ireland the anti-landlord agitation … has changed an agrarian movement into a true jacquerie.

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1892.  Review of Rev., 15 Jan., 17/1. In Russia … villages scattered here and there in the midst of great steppes do not afford material even for successful jacquery.

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