comb. form of Gr. ἄρθρον joint, as in:

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  Arthrodynic, a. Path. [Gr. ὀδύνη pain], of or pertaining to Arthrodynia, i.e., pain in the joints, chronic rheumatism. Arthrography [see -GRAPHY], systematic description of the joints. Arthropathy [see -PATHY], painful affection of the joints. ǁ Arthrosia. [mod. L.] = ARTHRITIS (Mayne, Exp. Lex., 1853). Arthrosis [L., a. Gr. ἄρθρωσις], articulation, connection by a joint. Arthrostome, Zool. [Gr. στόμα mouth], name given by L. Agassiz to the mouth of the Arthropoda. Arthrozoic a. Zool. [Gr. ζωικός of an animal], applied by Huxley to his sixth series of the Metazoa, containing the Arthropoda, Nematoscolices, etc.

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1849.  Smart, Arthrodynic.

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1878.  A. M. Hamilton, Nerv. Dis., 279. During life the evidences of such arthropathies are sometimes numerous.

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1634.  T. Johnson, trans. Parey’s Chirurg., VI. xlii. (1678), 165. All the bones are composed after two sorts … by Arthrosis, an Articulation or joynt, and by Symphysis.

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1874.  Roosa, Dis. Ear, 202. The joint between the processus lenticularis of the incus and the head of the stapes is an arthrosis.

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1877.  Huxley, Anat. Inv. Anim., xii. 680. The lowest known term of the Arthrozoic Series is a Nematoid worm.

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