[f. as prec. + -NESS.]
1. Fitness for a purpose; suitableness, appropriateness.
1538. Starkey, England, 5. Your aptenes no man doth dowte.
1702. Addison, Medals, ii. 134. The aptness of such a posture to represent an extreme affliction.
1844. Kinglake, Eöthen, xi. (1878), 151. The universal aptness of a religious system.
2. Habitual tendency or predisposition; inclination, propensity, proneness: a. of persons.
1548. Udall, etc., Erasm. Par. Rom. ii. 14 (R.). A forwardnes to sinne and a certaine aptnes therunto.
1767. Fordyce, Serm. Yng. Wom., II. viii. 22. That aptness to be affrighted at trifling accidents.
b. of things.
1627. Capt. Smith, Seamans Gram., x. 51. Aptnesse and disposition to putrifie.
1794. Herschel, in Phil. Trans., LXXXV. 64. The heat of any situation depends upon the aptness of the medium to yield to the impression of the solar rays.
3. Ready susceptibility, quickness of apprehension; capacity, proficiency, aptitude.
1598. Yong, Diana, 155. The aptnes and actiuitie of the iolly Shepherdes.
1612. Brinsley, Pos. Parts (1669), Introd. 2. A Scholar of any aptness.
1742. Richardson, Pamela, IV. 317. Tricks, of which the Aptness or Docility of their Natures makes them capable.
1830. Orme, Baxter, I. 19. He possessed a measure of aptness to teach and persuade men.