a. and sb. [f. as prec. + -IC; cf. phlogistic.] A. adj.

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  1.  = prec. adj.

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1788.  Priestley, in Phil. Trans., LXXVIII. 155–6. They cannot, therefore, be simple substances, as the antiphlogistic theory makes them to be.

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c. 1865.  J. Wylde, in Circ. Sc., I. 88/2. His new theory of combustion, the Antiphlogistic.

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  2.  Med. Counteracting or reducing inflammation.

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1769.  Buchan, Dom. Med., xliii. (1826), 184. The plethoric state of the patient … led to the employment of the antiphlogistic … treatment.

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1803.  Edin. Rev., I. 471. The disease is … to be treated by topical remedies and the antiphlogistic plan.

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1877.  Roberts, Handbk. Med., I. 219. All antiphlogistic remedies are to be deprecated.

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  b.  fig. Allaying excitement. rare.

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1840.  Hood, Kilmansegg, cxxxvi. None more needs a Matthew to preach, A cooling antiphlogistic speech.

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  B.  sb. A medicinal agent allaying inflammation.

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1744.  Berkeley, Siris, 28 (T.). It is both unctuous and penetrating, a powerful antiphlogistic, and preservative against corruption and infection.

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1875.  H. Wood, Therap. (1879), 50. As an antiphlogistic, nitrate of silver acts … as an astringent.

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