[Gr. ἀντίχθων, prop. adj. (sc. γῆ earth), f. ἀντί opposite to + χθών the earth, ground.] A (hypothetical) second Earth on the opposite side of the sun.

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1655–60.  Stanley, Hist. Philos. (1701), 391/2. The tenth is Antichthon, an Earth above, or opposite to ours.

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1693.  Phil. Trans., XVII. 805. Placing … the Moon as an Antichthone or opposite Earth enlightned by the Sun.

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1753.  Chambers, Cycl. Supp., s.v., Pythagoras and his disciples asserted an Antichthon.

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1865.  Grote, Plato, I. i. 13. An hypothetical body, called the Antichthon or Counter-Earth.

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