Forms: 1 and-, ond-, -swarian, -suarian, -sworian, -swerian, 2 ænd- andswarien, -erien, 2–3 an- onswerien, 3 andswaren, -eren, ond- onswere(n, un- onsquare, 3–4 answere(n, 4 an- on- unswar(e, answer-n, ansuerye, 4–5 ansuere, aunswar(e, 4–7 answere, 5 unswer, 5–7 aun-, awnswer(e, 7 answeare, 4– answer. [OE. andswar-ian, direct deriv. of sb. andswaru (see prec.). Thus, orig. used of rebutting a charge or accusation; its extension to the common sense of reply is parallel to that of the Gr. ἀποκρίν-εσθαι, f. ἀπό off + κρίν-ειν to judge, condemn, i.e., to get oneself off from judgment; and the L. re-spondēre, f. re- back, undoing + spondēre to pledge oneself, undertake a liability, hence to rebut a liability or legal obligation.]

1

  Gen. sign. I. To make a statement in reply to a legal charge; to meet a charge of any kind; to be liable so to do, or to suffer the consequences, to atone, pay the penalty. II. To speak (write) or act, in reply to a question, remark, or expression of will or opinion, or in response to a mere sound or sign. III. To act in response to an act, imitatively, suitably, consequently; to be so constituted as to imitate, fit, suit; to be in physical or mental conformity or logical consequence to anything. Originally intr., with dative; but through various elisions and levelling of inflexions at length also used trans. in nearly every sense.

2

  I.  To answer to a charge.

3

  1.  intr. To speak in reply or opposition to a charge or accusation, to make a rebutting statement, defend oneself. a. simply.

4

c. 950.  Lindisf. Gosp., Luke xxi. 14. Ne ʓie fore-ðencʓæ huu ʓie ondsuariʓa [Rushw. ondsworiʓað].

5

c. 1000.  Ags. G., ibid. Hu ʓe andswarian.

6

c. 1160.  Hatton G. Andswerien.

7

1297.  R. Glouc., 194. We þe setteþ day of þys nexte yere, At Rome uorto ansuerye.

8

c. 1400.  Beryn, 2092. Graunte me day til to morow, that I myȝt be avisid To answere forth.

9

1599.  Shaks., Much Ado, IV. ii. 25. How answer you for your selues?

10

1601.  F. Tate, Househ. Ord. Edw. II., § 51 (1876), 35. He … shall aunswere before the steward … if any complaint be made.

11

1687.  Luttrell, Brief Rel. (1857), I. 403. Then he was ordered immediately to answer over.

12

1768.  Blackstone, Comm., III. 397. That the defendant do answer over, respondeat ouster; that is, put in a more substantial plea.

13

Mod.  To answer at the bar of public opinion.

14

  b.  with for. To answer charges in regard to; to be responsible or accountable for.

15

1384.  Wyclif, De Eccles., viii. Wks. III. 357. He shal answere for þes soulis þat his children leesen.

16

1582.  Lyly, in 4 Cent. Eng. Lett., 39. Before whome for my speache I shal aunswer.

17

1600.  Shaks., A. Y. L., V. i. 13. We that haue good wits, haue much to answer for.

18

1711.  Steele, Spect., No. 263, ¶ 1. I have no outrageous Offence against my own excellent Parents to answer for.

19

1838.  Lytton, Leila, i. 6. I answer alone to Allah for my motives.

20

  2.  intr. To speak or make a statement in behalf of another; to undertake responsibility for. spec. To stand sponsor (for a child).

21

c. 1200.  Trin. Coll. Hom., 17. Here godfaderes sullen for hem andswerie bifore þe prest ate fanstone.

22

1483.  Caxton, G. de la Tour, iij b. How euery good woman ought to ansuere for her lord in al thinge.

23

1611.  Bible, Gen. xxx. 33. So shall my righteousnesse answere for mee.

24

1762.  H. Walpole, Vertue’s Anecd. Paint. (1786), IV. 71. The late king and queen, then prince and princess, answered for his son.

25

  3.  intr. To undertake a responsibility, to guarantee, give an assurance. Const. for.

26

1728.  Pope, Dunc., Advt. I cannot answer but some mistakes may have slipt into [this edition].

27

1866.  Mrs. Gaskell, Wives & Dau., II. xxi. 326. ‘I’ll answer for it, Mrs. Goodenough saw Molly.’… When Miss Browning ‘answered for it’ Miss Phœbe gave up doubting.

28

1881.  Daily Tel., 27 Dec., 2/4. King Henpeckerini, a musical monarch, whose tunefulness is answered for by Mr. Henry Nordblom.

29

  4.  trans. To make a defence against (a charge); hence, b. To give a satisfactory answer for, to justify. arch.

30

1552.  Huloet, Answer an action, or plaint, Dicere causam.

31

c. 1590.  Marlowe, Faust. (2nd vers.), 124. We were best look that your devil can answer the stealing of this same cup.

32

c. 1680.  Beveridge, Serm. (1729), I. 307. How they will answer it … at the last day I know not.

33

1793.  Smeaton, Edystone L., § 125. The Proprietors could not answer it to the public … if they kept me in waiting.

34

  5.  To reply io, meet, or rebut an objection or argument. † a. intr. Obs. b. trans.

35

c. 1305.  St. Kath. (in E. E. P., 1862), 33. Mid oþer reisouns of clergie þat maide preouede also þat here godes noþing nere … Þemperour stod and ne couþe answerie in non wise.

36

c. 1374.  Chaucer, Boeth., V. iv. 161. Whan I haue … ansewered to þo resouns by whiche þou art ymoeued.

37

c. 1526.  Frith, Disput. Purg. (1829), 107. Let us see how he answereth the argument.

38

1581.  Charke, in Confer., IV. (1584), F f b. You haue so often chalenged vs to answere you an argument.

39

1635.  A. Stafford, Fem. Glory (1869), 81. I determined to answeare his Forgeries.

40

Mod.  So far as I know, that protest has never been answered. No attempt has been made to answer my objections. Some theologians of Queen’s College essayed to answer Locke.

41

  6.  To meet the charge in regard to (an act) practically; to suffer the consequences, atone for, make amends. a. intr. Const. for (to obs.).

42

1297.  R. Glouc., 53. Ȝef ys neuew hadde mysdo … he scholde Onswere to eche mon.

43

1601.  Shaks., Jul. C., III. ii. 85. If it were so, it were a grievous fault And grievouslie hath Caesar answered for it.

44

1710.  W. Mather, Yng. Man’s Comp. (1727), 122. The Husband must answer to his Wive’s Faults; if she wrong another … he must make Satisfaction.

45

  † b.  trans., esp. with it as obj. Obs.

46

1594.  Shaks., Rich. III., IV. ii. 96. Stanley looke to your wife: if she conuey Letters to Richmond, you shall answer it.

47

1625.  Donne, Serm., cl. Wks. VI. 61. Whosoever is dead in that family by thy negligence, thou shall answer the King that subject.

48

1754.  Sherlock, Disc. (1759), I. i. 31. If you receive not the Light you must answer it.

49

  7.  To satisfy a pecuniary claim. † a. intr. To be responsible for payment of the claim. Const. of, for. Obs.

50

1480.  Caxton, Chron. Eng., ccxxv. 230. The lordes of euery toun wher suche thyng shold be taxed … shold ansuere to the kyng therof.

51

1628.  Coke, On Litt., 54 a. Tenant in dower … shall answer for the waste done by a stranger.

52

  † b.  trans. To account to or satisfy (a person) of or for the claim; to repay, recompense. Obs.

53

1413.  Lydg., Pylgr. Sowle, I. xvii. (1859), 18. By whiche caucyon he myght bynd hym self for to ansuere me yf that his accyon be desalowyd.

54

1523.  Ld. Berners, Froiss., I. cccviii. 467. We wolde demaunde good hostages and sufficient, to answere vs of our horses agayne.

55

1577.  Holinshed, Chron., II. 240. The emperour declared plainlie that he would be answered for such summes of monie as king Richard had taken.

56

1641.  Baker, Chron. (1679), 231/1. That King Richard should yearly pay and answer the Duke of all the revenues.

57

  c.  trans. To satisfy (the claim), discharge (a debt), pay (the sum legally demanded); hence, to be sufficient for, meet (a pecuniary liability).

58

1581.  Lambarde, Eiren., II. iv. (1588), 177. Their armour and weapon shall be prised, and the same answered to the use of the Queenes Maiestie.

59

1596.  Shaks., 1 Hen. IV., I. iii. 185. This proud King, who studies … To answer all the Debt he owes vnto you.

60

1608.  Yorksh. Trag., I. ii. His fortunes cannot answer his expense.

61

a. 1626.  Bacon, Max. & Uses Com. Law, 60. The third part must descend to the heire to answer guardship.

62

1710.  in Lond. Gaz., mmmmdclxxiii/3. Officer for any refusal or neglect of his Duty, to answer Damages.

63

1770.  Langhorne, Plutarch’s Lives (1879), I. 386/1. A fine which his circumstances could not answer.

64

1832.  Ht. Martineau, Hill & Valley, i. 6. A few shillings … to answer any sudden occasion.

65

  ¶  In senses 8–11 the idea of compensation is linked with that of correspondence; cf. III.

66

  † 8.  trans. To prove a satisfactory return or equivalent for (an expenditure); to repay, recoup. Obs.

67

1596.  Bp. Barlow, 3 Serm., Ded. 81. Yet did they not answer either the threshers labour, or the owners measure.

68

1673.  Ray, Journ. Low Countr., Pref. Nothing … which might answer their trouble and expence.

69

1731.  Swift, Corr., II. 649. The maid will … sell more butter and cheese than will answer her wages.

70

1780.  W. Coxe, Russ. Discov., 7. No crop … sufficient … to answer the pains and expence of raising it.

71

  † b.  To repay, pay (a person). Obs. rare.

72

1587.  Fleming, Cont. Holinshed’s Chron., III. 415/1. The said countries, which with their riches by common estimation answered the emperour Charles equallie to his Indies.

73

  c.  intr. To be advantageous, or serviceable to.

74

1850.  Lytton, Wks., II. VIII. iii. 15. If Beatrice di Negra would indeed be rich, she might answer to himself as a wife.

75

1865.  Carlyle, Fredk. Gt., V. XIII. viii. 90. He was in the way of making such investments … and found them answer to him.

76

  9.  trans. To satisfy or fulfil (wishes, hopes, expectations, etc.).

77

1653.  Walton, Angler, i. 2. I shall almost answer your hopes.

78

1673.  Cave, Prim. Chr., I. i. 3. This he well foresaw and the event truly answered it.

79

1765.  Wilkes, Corr. (1805), II. 137. Were you here with me, my fondest wishes would be answered.

80

1878.  Bosw. Smith, Carthage, 126. The result answered his expectations.

81

  10.  trans. To fulfil or accomplish (an end); to suit (a purpose).

82

1714.  Grove, Spect., No. 588, ¶ 2. In both Cases the Ends of Self Love are equally answered.

83

1749.  Fielding, Tom Jones, VII. xiii. I applied a fomentation … which highly answered the intention.

84

1790.  Paley, Hor. Paul., I. 8. My design will be fully answered.

85

1877.  Mozley, Univ. Serm., ii. 33. Less severity would not have answered his purpose.

86

  b.  trans. To fulfil, satisfy the requirements, etc. of (a person); to suit.

87

1816.  Scott, Antiq., xvi. (1829), 105. He offered him a beast he thought wad answer him weel eneugh.

88

  11.  intr. (ellipt.). To serve the purpose, attain the end, succeed, prove a success. Also (with suitable qualification): To turn out (well or ill).

89

1783.  Cowper, Lett., 19 Jan. Their labour was almost in vain before, but now it answers.

90

1785.  T. Jefferson, Writ. (1859), I. 488. If they find our timber answer.

91

1856.  Froude, Hist. Eng., I. 27. It answered better as a speculation to convert arable land into pasture.

92

c. 1865.  J. Wylde, in Circ. Sc., I. 314/1. Boxwood charcoal answers best for this purpose.

93

  II.  To answer a question, remark, etc.

94

  12.  To speak or write in reply to a question, remark, or any expression of desire or opinion; to reply, respond, rejoin; also To reply to an implied question, to solve a doubt.

95

  Const. a. simply; b. to a person; c. a person as indirect (dat.) obj.; d. to or unto the question, etc.; e. the question, etc., as obj.; † f. (combining c and d) a person to his question; g. (combining c and e) a person his question; h. with the answer as subordinate objective sentence, or clause introduced by that; i. with the answer as simple obj., sb. or pron.; j. (combining b or c and h); k. (combining b or c and i); l. (combining d and h); m. (combining d and i).

96

  a.  c. 1200.  Trin. Coll. Hom., 129. He answerede þus, queðinde.

97

1375.  Barbour, Bruce, I. 437. The byschop hard him swa ansuer.

98

1590.  Shaks., Com. Err., II. ii. 195. Why prat’st thou to thy selfe, and answer’st not?

99

1765.  H. Walpole, Cast. Otranto, v. (1798), 79. Thou answerest from the point.

100

a. 1842.  Tennyson, Miller’s Dau., 118. Will she answer if I call?

101

  b.  c. 1230.  Ancr. R., 10. O þisse wise answerieð to þeo þet askeð ou of ower ordre.

102

c. 1400.  Apol. Loll., 68. I þe Lord schal ansuere to him.

103

1483.  Caxton, G. de la Tour, iij b. No good woman ought to ansuere to her husbond whan he is wrothe.

104

1607.  Shaks., Cor., III. iii. 61. Answer to us.

105

1842.  Tennyson, Love & Duty, 28. To that man My work shall answer.

106

  c.  c. 950.  Lindisf. Gosp., John xviii. 22. Ondsuæræstu suæ ðæm biscobi.

107

c. 1000.  Ags. G., ibid. Andswarast ðu swa ðam bisceope.

108

c. 1160.  Hatton G., ibid. Ændswerest þu swa þam biscoppe.

109

a. 1300.  Cursor M., 1304. Mildely he him þam vnsquerede.

110

a. 1450.  Myrc, 930. Unsware thow me.

111

1601.  Shaks., Jul. C., IV. iii. 78. Should I haue answer’d Caius Cassius so?

112

1611.  Bible, Prov. xxvi. 4. Answer not a fool according to his folly.

113

1791.  Cowper, Iliad, IV. 490. Whom with a frowning brow, the brave Tydides answer’d.

114

1859.  Tennyson, Elaine, 286. Lancelot spoke And answered him at full.

115

  d.  c. 1400.  Destr. Troy, XXXIV. 13266. To all thing he answarit abilly.

116

1592.  Shaks., Rom. & Jul., II. v. 35. Is thy newes good or bad? answere to that.

117

1699.  Bentley, Phal., Pref. 68. Mr. B. here answers to a Question, that never was ask’d him.

118

1881.  N. T. (Revised), Luke, xiv. 6. They could not answer again unto these things.

119

  e.  1722.  De Foe, Plague, 67. To answer their question directly.

120

1864.  Tennyson, Aylmer’s F., 465. My lady’s cousin Answered all queries touching those at home.

121

  f.  c. 1385.  Chaucer, L. G. W., 2079. Ariadne in this manere Answerde [v.r. ansuerd] hym to his profre.

122

1526.  Tindale, Luke xiv. 6. They coulde not answer him agayne to that. 1611 They could not answere him againe to these things.

123

1605.  Shaks., Macb., IV. i. 60. Answer me To what I aske you.

124

  g.  1593.  Shaks., 3 Hen. VI., III. iii. 238. Ere thou go, but answer me one doubt.

125

Mod.  Answer me this question.

126

  h.  a. 1300.  Cursor M., 1095. He onsquared [v.r. ansuerd, vnswerd] … Quen was I keper of þi childe.

127

1340.  Ayenb., 190. He ansuerede þet he ne hedde bote þri pans.

128

1611.  Bible, Acts xxii. 8. I answered, Who art thou, Lord?

129

1733.  Pope, Mor. Ess., i. 84, Wks. 1735, II. II. 5. The mighty Czar might answer, he was drunk.

130

1860.  O. Meredith, Lucille, I. iv. xxi. Who can answer where any road leads to?

131

  i.  1382.  Wyclif, Matt. xxvii. 12. Whanne he was acusid … he answerid nothing.

132

c. 1460.  Towneley Myst., 196. Fyrst wold I here, What he wold answere.

133

1860.  Dickens, Uncomm. Trav., xv. (1866), 109/1. Chips answered never a word.

134

  j.  c. 1175.  Lamb. Hom., 45. Paul him onswerde, Lauerd ic biwepe þas monifolde pine.

135

c. 1250.  Gen. & Ex., 4107. God hem andswerede, ‘iosue Ic wile ben loder-man after ðe.’

136

1596.  Spenser, F. Q., V. ii. 11. To whom he aunswerd wroth, ‘loe there thy hire.’

137

1611.  Bible, Acts xxv. 16. To whom I answered, It is not the maner of the Romanes [etc.].

138

  k.  c. 950.  Lindisf. Gosp., Mark xiv. 40. Ne wiston huæd scealdon onsuæreʓa him.

139

c. 1160.  Hatton G., ibid. Nyston hwæt hyo him andswereden.

140

c. 1230.  Ancr. R., 96. Ne answerie ȝe him nowiht.

141

1611.  Bible, Job xxiii. 5. The words which he would answere me. Ibid., Matt. xxii. 46. No man was able to answere him a word.

142

  l.  1382.  Wyclif, Acts xxv. 16. To which I answerid that [etc.].

143

1756.  Burke, Subl. & B., Wks. I. 269. To this I answer that admitting [etc.].

144

  m.  1593.  Shaks., 3 Hen. VI., IV. vi. 45. What answeres Clarence to his Soueraignes will?

145

  13.  Coupled with say. Sometimes without preceding question. (A Hellenism of the N.T.) arch.

146

c. 1000.  Ags. Gosp., John iii. 9. Ða andswarode Nichodemus & cwæð. Hu maʓon þas þing þus ʓeweorðan?

147

c. 1160.  Hatton G., ibid. Ða andswerede N. & cwæð.

148

c. 1230.  Hali Meid., 3. Ho mei onsweren & seien.

149

c. 1420.  Chron. Vilod., 466. Unswered þe monk, and sayde ryȝt þus.

150

1526.  Tindale, Luke xiii. 25. He shall answer and saye vnto you: I knowe you not.

151

1611.  Bible, Mark xi. 14. And Jesus answered, and said vnto it, No man eate fruit of thee hereafter.

152

  14.  To make a rejoinder to anything authoritative or final, or where silence or acquiescence would be proper; to reply impertinently.

153

1526.  Tindale, Tit. ii. 9. The servauntes exhort … to please in all thynges, not answerynge agayne. [So 1611; Wyclif, aȝeinseiynge].

154

1853.  Lytton, My Novel, I. xiii. 53. Mrs. Hazeldean (observing Frank colouring, and about to reply).—Hush, Frank, never answer your father.

155

Mod.  You should never answer back.

156

  15.  trans. or absol. To solve a problem put in the form of a question; to perform the exercises or ‘questions’ set in an examination paper.

157

1742.  Bailey, To Answer … to solve a Proposition or Question in Arithmetick or Geometry, &c. by declaring what the Amount is.

158

1868.  M. Pattison, Acad. Organ., 294. The student himself will tell you that he answered such a paper ‘out of Grote,’ and such another ‘out of Maine’ or ‘Austin.’ Ibid., 296. No candidate would be expected in three hours to answer all the thirteen [questions].

159

Mod.  You have answered very well.

160

  16.  To answer to a name: lit. to answer when addressed by that name, and thus to acknowledge it as one’s own; to have the name of.

161

1599.  Shaks., Much Ado, V. iv. 73. I answer to that name, what is your will? Ibid. (1607), Cor., V. i. 12. Coriolanus He would not answer to: Forbad all names.

162

1758.  Johnson, Idler, No. 12, ¶ 5. A spaniel … that answers to the name of Ranger.

163

  17.  To say or sing antiphonally.

164

1611.  Bible, 1 Sam. xviii. 7. The women answered one another, as they played.

165

1697.  Dryden, Virg. Ecl., VII. 4. Both alike inspir’d To sing, and answer as the Song requir’d.

166

  18.  To make a responsive sound, as an echo.

167

c. 1385.  Chaucer, L. G. W., 2193. The holwe rokkis answerden hire a-gayn.

168

1596.  Spenser, F. Q., II. xii. 33. The rolling sea, resounding soft, In his big base them fitly answered.

169

1667.  Milton, P. L., X. 862. With other echo late I taught your Shades To answer.

170

1709.  Pope, Summer, 16. The woods shall answer, and their echo ring.

171

1847.  Tennyson, Princ., Prol. 66. Echo answer’d in her sleep From hollow fields.

172

  19.  To reply favorably to (a petitioner), or conformably to (his petition). Cf. 9.

173

1593.  Shaks., Lucr., 1606. At length addressed to answer his desire.

174

1611.  Bible, Ps. xxvii. 7. Haue mercie also vpon mee, and answere me.

175

1648.  Milton, Ps. lxxxvi. 24. Thou wilt … Answer what I prayed.

176

1689.  Col. Records Penn., I. 313. With reluctancy to answer my Request.

177

1864.  Tennyson, Boädicea, 22. The Gods have heard it, O Icenian!… Doubt not ye the Gods have answer’d.

178

  † b.  To give or administer (anything) in answer to petition. Obs. rare.

179

1586.  J. Hooker, Girald. Irel., in Holinshed, II. 151/2. Hir maiesties principall and high courts, to answer the law to all sutors throughout the whole realme.

180

  20.  To reply to what is practically a request, as a knock at the door, a bell, or other signal. a. intr.

181

1597.  Shaks., 2 Hen. IV., I. i. 6. Knock but at the gate, and he himself will answer.

182

1722.  De Foe, Plague, 51. They knocked at the door, but nobody answered.

183

  b.  trans. To answer the door, the bell, etc.

184

1862.  Mrs. Wood, Channings, II. 349. He answers all the rings at the yard bell.

185

1866.  W. Collins, Armadale, III. 205. The woman had left us to answer the door.

186

1878.  Halliwell, Dict., s.v., At a farm-house near South Petherton, a maidservant was recently asked why she did not answer the door. The girl replied … ‘Why—why—why, if you plaze, mim, I—I—I did’n hear’n speak.’

187

  21.  To make a sign of any kind in response to, or acknowledgement of, any signal. a. intr. b. trans.

188

1805.  Sir E. Berry, in Nicolas, Disp. (1846), VII. 117. At daylight I made the Private Signal which was not answered.

189

Mod.  He gave a nod; I answered with a wink.

190

  III.  To answer in similarity, to correspond.

191

  22.  trans. To act in conformity with (any indication of will or law), to obey; esp. of a ship: To answer the helm.

192

1610.  Shaks., Temp., I. ii. 190. I come To answer thy best pleasure.

193

1637.  Milton, Comus, 888. Bridle in thy headlong wave Till thou our summons answered have.

194

1738.  J. Keill, Anim. Œcon., Pref. 11. That the Indications … are right, or such as, if answered, would cure the Disease.

195

1854.  G. B. Richardson, Univ. Code, v. 2578 = Will not answer her helm.

196

  23.  intr. To act in sympathy with, or in response (to), action on the part of another.

197

1684.  R. Waller, Ess. Nat. Exper., 6. The former immediately answer to the least change of the Air.

198

1697.  Dryden, Virg. Georg., I. 274. The Glebe will answer to the Sylvan Reign, Great Heats will follow, and large Crops of Grain.

199

1865.  Dickens, Mut. Fr., i. 2. The girl instantly answered to the action in her sculling.

200

  24.  trans. To repeat the action of, correspond to.

201

1599.  Shaks., Hen. V., IV. Prol. 8. Fire answers fire. Ibid. (1603), Meas. for M., V. i. 415. Haste still paies haste, and leasure answers leasure.

202

  25.  trans. To give back in kind, to return, render.

203

1576.  Lambarde, Peramb. Kent (1826), 231. They bee so ready … not to aunswere, but to offer, force and violence, even to Kings and Princes.

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1596.  Spenser, F. Q., V. i. 24. Well did the squire perceive himselfe too weake To aunswere his defiaunce in the field.

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1601.  Cornwallyes, Seneca (1631), 44. Able to answere feast with feast.

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1793.  Holcroft, Lavater’s Physiog., xxxi. 163. To answer wit with reason is like endeavouring to hold an eel by the tail.

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1827.  Keble, Chr. Y., 24 S. Trin. iv. 2. Answering love for love.

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  † 26.  trans. To return the hostile action of (a person), meet in fight, encounter. Obs.

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c. 1400.  Destr. Troy, XX. 8274. Or hit auntrid hym to aunsware Ector agayne.

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1468.  J. Paston, in Lett., 585, II. 317. My Lord the Bastard, took upon hym to answere xxiiij. knyts and gentylmen … at jostys of pese.

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1586.  J. Hooker, Girald. Irel., in Holinsh., II. 155/1. His Gallowglasses were good men to incounter with Gallowglasses, and not to answer old souldiers.

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  27.  intr. To correspond in number, shape, size, position, appearance, fitness, or other characteristics. Const. to (against, with, obs.).

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c. 1230.  Ancr. R., 94. Euerichones mede þer scal onswerien aȝein þe swinc … þet heo her uor his luue edmodliche þolieð.

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c. 1391.  Chaucer, Astrol., II. § 10. 22. Whiche bordure is answering to the degrees of the equinoxial.

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1471.  Ripley, Comp. Alch., I. (in Ashm. 1652), 130. Every Burgeon answereth to his owne Seed.

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1563.  J. Shute, Archit., D iij b. The Proiecture of Them doth answer iustly with the thicknes of the pillor.

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1611.  Bible, Gal. iv. 25. This Agar … answereth to Ierusalem, which now is.

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1794.  Paley, Nat. Theol., xi. § 1 (1819), 169. The right arm answers accurately to the left both in size and shape.

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1878.  Bosw. Smith, Carthage, 420. It answers to the description of Strabo.

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  † 28.  trans. To correspond with (as in prec.), come up to. Obs. or arch.

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1577.  Hanmer, Anc. Eccl. Hist. (1619), 133. So many … as now the number of all sorts cannot answer.

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1671.  Milton, Samson, 1090. If thy appearance answer loud report.

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1690.  Locke, Hum. Und., III. v. (1690), 241. The Terms of our Law … will hardly find Words that answer them in the Spanish, or Italian.

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1775.  Sheridan, Duenna, II. ii. I wish she had answered her picture as well.

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1789.  Smyth, trans. Aldrich’s Archit. (1818), 146. Opposite to these … the rooms for the wine presses answered the baths.

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  † 29.  causal. To cause to correspond or agree to.

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1713.  Swift, Caden. & Van., Wks. 1755, III. II. 18. He could not answer to his fame The triumphs of that stubborn dame.

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