Electr. [ad. Gr. ἄνοδος way up, f. ἀνά up + ὁδός way.] a. strictly, as applied by Faraday: The path by which an electric current leaves the positive pole, and enters the electrolyte, on its way to the negative pole. b. loosely used for: The positive pole. In both senses opposed to cathode, which is applied to the path of exit from the electrolyte, and to the negative pole.

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  a.  1849.  Russell & Woolrich, in Circ. Sc., I. 220/1. A plate of Cadmium as an anode.

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1875.  Ure, Dict. Arts, II. 221. The nickel anodes are connected to the … carbon plates of the battery; the articles to be coated with the zincs.

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  b.  1841.  W. Grove, Contrib. Sc., 241. The anode of a voltaic combination.

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1870.  R. Ferguson, Electr., 161. The poles … are called electrodes, the + pole being called the anode.

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