slang. [First mentioned as Oxford slang; possibly, as Lye suggests, a. Flemish fonck (Kilian), the origin of which is unknown.]

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  1.  Cowering fear; a state of panic or shrinking terror. Blue funk: see BLUE a. 3.

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1743.  Lye, in Junius’ Etymologicum, s.v., Funk vox Academicis Oxon. familiaris . to be in a funk . vett. Flandris fonck est Turba, perturbatio . in de fonck siin, Turbari, tumultuari, in perturbatione versari.

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1765.  E. Sedgwick, in 10th Rep. Hist. MSS. Comm., App. I. 390. Poor Todd … is said to be in a violent funk.

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1785.  Grose, Dict. Vulg. Tongue, s.v., I was in a cursed funk.

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1827.  De Quincey in Blackw. Mag., XXI. 204. The horrid panic or ‘funk’ (as the men of Eton call it) in which Des Cartes must have found himself.

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1839.  Sir C. Napier, 9 April, in W. N. Bruce, Life, iv. (1885), 127. Funk is the order of the day.

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1861.  Hughes, Tom Brown at Oxf., xliv. There is no sign of anything like funk amongst our fellows.

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1874.  M. Collins, Transmigration, II. xi. 183. With all my heroism, I was in a frightful funk.

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  2.  One who funks; a coward.

10

1860.  in Bartlett, Dict. Amer., Funk … 2 a coward.

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1888.  Daily Tel., 13 April, 5/2. The public opinion among youth would … dub a ‘fellow’ a ‘funk.’

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